Implications of youth unemployment on socio-economic development in South Africa : A case of Mankweng Township in Limpopo Province

Abstract

Unemployment in South Africa has been a socio-economic issue since the era of apartheid. Race played a central role in economic and political matters and most Blacks could not access employment opportunities, as compared to their White counterparts. The study argues that, unemployment levels among the majority of the black population has a very significant impact on the country's economy as it hinders economic growth. The study, hence, seeks to understand the implications of youth unemployment on socio-economic development taking place in the Mankweng Township, in the Limpopo Province. The central argument is that, as long as the youth are marginalised from participating in economic affairs of their communities and the nation at large, the effects on the society, will be negative. The research adopted qualitative research methods to investigate the implications of unemployment among young people in Mankweng Township. Data gathered through questionnaires and interviews, was thematically analysed. The research report provided an understanding of the causes and impact of unemployment among young people in Mankweng Township in Limpopo Province; in the process, the unemployed youth were given an opportunity to suggest what can be done to improve their current situation, thereby, voicing out relevant localized solutions. The results revealed that unemployment has a negative impact on the society as it contributes to high rates of poverty, crime and prostitution, which in turn fostered emotional and psychological conditions, ultimately, leading to depression and suicidal thoughts. The conclusion of this research report is that, there is a need for the government and business entities to review their employment policies and provide young people graduating from different institutions with entry level jobs that do not require work experience.