Factors contributing to low HIV Testing Services (HTS) uptake among Health Sciences students at the selected University in Limpopo Province

Abstract

The main entry point for the HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment is through HIV Testing Services (HTS). Despite undeniable benefits and increased availability of HIV Testing Services, uptake remains low among students. The aim of this study was to investigate factors contributing to low HIV Testing Services (HTS) among Health Sciences students. Quantitative research method was used to conduct this study. Descriptive quantitative research design was employed. 306 respondents determined by the sample formula were selected through Probability, Systematic sampling technique. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from respondents. Validity was ensured through content and face validity. Reliability in the form of test-retest reliability were ensured through pre-testing the instrument using 31 respondents from the target population. Data collected was analysed using SPSS version 24. Ethical considerations were ensured throughout the study. The findings of the study showed that out of 306 respondents, 44,1% (n=135) of respondents, comprising 30,7% (n=94) of females and 13,4% (n=41) of males had gone for HIV testing. Respondents had adequate knowledge about HIV Testing Services (HTS) and their attitude towards HIV Testing Services (HTS) was favourable. HIV/AIDS-related stigma, fear of potential HIV positive diagnosis, low perception of HIV infection risk and negative attitude of healthcare service providers were attributed to low uptake of HIV Testing Services (HTS) among respondents. There were recommendations for HIV Testing Services (HTS) workshops, education and awareness campaigns emphasizing the benefits and importance of HIV Testing Services (HTS). The use of various forms of media including campus radio and newsletters to promote the uptake of HIV Testing Services (HTS) among university students was also recommended.