Factors contributing to the utilisation of cultural remedies by pregnant women in selected villages of Mopani District, South Africa

Abstract

Cultural remedies remain an integral component of maternal health care globally, particularly in African societies where they are commonly used alongside or in preference to modern medical services, and this study aimed to determine the factors contributing to their utilisation amongst pregnant women in selected villages of the Mopani District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. A quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from one hundred and fifty (150) multigravida women between the ages of twenty-five (25) and fifty-five (55) years. A structured questionnaire was used to gather information. The questionnaire was tested before the main study to ensure clarity and consistency. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft Excel. The results were presented in tables and graphs. The findings showed that the use of cultural remedies is still common. Most women used herbal mixtures and believed they were effective. Cultural beliefs, accessibility, affordability, and trust in traditional knowledge were the main reasons for use. Elderly family members and community expectations played a strong role in guiding pregnant women. The study also found that some women experienced risks such as delayed medical care and early labour. Many women did not disclose the use of remedies to health workers because they feared being judged. The study recommends stronger collaboration between traditional healers and health professionals. It also calls for culturally sensitive maternal care programmes, public health education, and more research on the safety of the herbal remedies used by pregnant women.