Perceptions of the students regarding campus - based recreational sports participation at the University of Venda in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract

Participating in sport and recreational activities has been considered as an important factor for health and general well-being, including the unity and educational process of students. Most universities encourage students during their time at the university to participate in recreational sport activities, and often provide a wide range of opportunities to cater for all levels and types of participants’ needs. The aim of the study was to explore perceptions of students regarding campus-based recreational sport participation amongst undergraduate students at the Centre for Biokinetics, Recreation and Sport Sciences (CBRSS) in University of Venda. A qualitative research method and exploratory design was deployed to guide the study. Purposive sampling was used to recruit the study participants aged between 18 and 25 who meet the inclusion criteria. An interview guide was administrated to the study. Thematic analysis method was carried out on the transcriptions of data. The themes emerged from the study include: Factors that hinder students from participating in campus- based recreational sports activities, benefits of participating in campus- based recreational sports activities and factors that motivates students to participate in campus-based recreational sports activities. Based on findings, the study revealed that intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints were major challenges for the lower rate of participation in recreational sport programs on campus. Among others, lack of time (time scarcity due to academic commitment), lack of finance, transport, recreational sport facilities and programs were the main reported challenges which hinder participation in recreational sport on campus. On the other hand, the benefits of maintaining healthy lifestyle, socialization and fun were found as major motivational factors for students’ participation. This study also provided possible recommendation which may result in higher rate participation in recreational sport programs among students at the University of Venda.