The social impact of HIV/AIDS on the youth of Mpheni community in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a major health problem faced by all South Africans. Despite all the efforts by the South African government to address and deal with the social impacts of HIV / AIDS in general, the social impact of HIV /AIDS exists all over the world. HIV /AIDS not only impacted youth socially but also the families, community, and the development and economic growth of the country. There was a drop in school enrolment, child-headed families, loss of jobs, stigma, and discrimination among youth due to HIV /AIDS. The aim of the study was to determine the social impact of HIV /AIDS on the youth of the Mpheni community aged 16-24 years in Vhembe District, South Africa. A quantitative, descriptive research approach was used. Probability simple sampling technique was used to select the respondents who are youth aged 16-24 years and stay in Block A of Mpheni Village to participate in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 29.0. Validity and reliability were ensured, and research ethics were observed. The study reveals that many young people face financial instability, with limited access to education (56.6%) and employment (61%). Discrimination remains a significant issue, affecting access to healthcare (46%), job opportunities (47%), and social inclusion (47%). Stigma (56%) is prevalent, with misconceptions about HIV/AIDS contributing to exclusion and negative perceptions. Additionally, risky sexual behaviours, including inconsistent condom use (51%) and substance abuse, increase vulnerability to HIV/AIDS transmission. The findings also highlight the struggles of child-headed households and families affected by HIV/AIDS, where financial strain and caregiving responsibilities are common. While some respondents showed acceptance toward HIV-positive individuals, many still held discriminatory beliefs, restricting their economic and social participation. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions, including education, awareness programs, and policy reforms to promote inclusivity, reduce stigma, and support the well-being of affected youth.