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Browsing Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education by Author "Baloyi, M. J."
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Item Open Access An analysis of the role of culture in the tradition of Northern Sotho idiomatic expressions into English(2023-10-05) Meso, Tlou Phestus; Baloyi, M. J.; Mphasha, L. E.Human beings the world over benefit from sharing experiences and knowledge through language. African languages have now demonstrated that they also have capacity to transmit intellectualism that advances human progress and knowledge beyond human boarders. Words such as ubuntu, imbizo and lobola have broken bonds of linguistic superiority. But is it possible to translate the linguistic superiority into English without acculturation? This study adopts the qualitative research method to present a detailed descriptive analysis of the socio-cultural framework of the Northern Sotho idiomatic expressions. It adopts Nord’s (1997/2000) Functionalist Approach of translation within Descriptive Translation Studies to engage in a critical analysis of a clearly defined collection of Northern Sotho idiomatic expressions. Despite the fact that Northern Sotho idiomatic expressions can be rendered in the English language through translation, they may (still) remain foreign to the English culture. The study assumes that the translation of idiomatic expressions should be taken above the limits of narrow microtextual context analysis and consider the broader macrotextual context (Lindfors, 1978). The study distances itself from the notion of ‘equivalence’, between the source text and the target text, as propagated by linguistic-orientated theorists such as Cartford (1965), Nida and Taber (1969) and House (1977).Item Open Access Matheme yo ndhundhuzela ririhandzu exikarhi ka Vatsonga lava nga na vuxaka byo karhi(2023-05-19) Mona, Ronald Movement; Baloyi, M. J.; Hlungwani, M. C.Vundzeni bya dyondzo leyi hilebyi pakanisiweke eka andlalo wa nxopaxopa wa matheme lama ndhundhuzelaka rirhandzu exikarhi ka Vatsonga lava nga na vuxaka byo karhi. Xitsalwana lexi xi humelerisiwile hi ku hlawula matheme yo hambanahambana kusuka etibukwini ta Xitsonga na le ka van’wana va vavulavuri va Xitsonga. Nhlamuselo yin’wana na yin’wana leyi nyikiweke eka theme rin’wana na rin’wana leri hlawuleriweke xitsalwana lexi ri kotile ku paluxa muxaka wa rirhandzu leri hlanganiseke lava nga na vuxaka byo karhi. Tinhlamuselo leti nyikiweke a ti paluxangi ntsena muxaka wa rirhandzu leri nga kona exikarhi ka lavambirhi, kambe ti tlhandlekerile hi ku paluxa swihlawulekisi swa rona. Dyondzo leyi yi ta xopaxopa matheme na swivulwahava leswi kombaka ku ndhundhuzela rirhandzu exikarhi ka varhandzani erixakeni ra Vatsonga. Ndzavisiso lowu wu ta kanela hi ku koxometa tindlela leti lemukisaka hi matirhiselo ya maviti lama ya ndhundhuzelaka rirhandzu exikarhi ka varhandzani na lomu midyangwini ya Vatsonga. Ndzavisiso lowu wu simekiwile hi ku landzelela Thiyori ya mbulavulo leyi humeselaka erivaleni tindlela leti paluxaka maviti lama ndhundhuzeka rirhandzu eka Vatsonga. Thiyori leyi yi hlamuseriwa hi Searle (1975) and Vandereveken (1990) loko va ku yi langutana na matheme mo ndhundhuzela lama tlhelaka ma kombisa vuxaka na mavulavulela. Ndzavisiso lowu wu ta kanela matheme lama paluxa rirhandzu. Ndzavisiso lowu wu katsa dyondzo ya tinhlamuselo ta marito exikarhi ka vanhu lava nga na vuxaka. Ndzavisiso lowu wu ta humelerisiwa hi ku tirhisa maendlelo ma nxopoxopo wa matsalwa. Mahungu ma ta tlhela ma hlengeletiwa ku suka eka tibuku to hambanahambana ta ririmi. Tlhandlakambirhi, ku ta tlhela ku endliwa nkambelovutivi eka vavulavuri va ririmi.Item Open Access Matirhiselo ya tindimikatsano etihofisini ta vatirhelamfumo hi ku kongomesa eka yinwana ya tindzawulo ta mfumo exifundzeninkulu xa Limpopo(2022-07-15) Chauke, Tsakani Portia; Baloyi, M. J.; Hlungwani, M. C.Vuhlanganisi byo tsana hikokwalaho ka ko siveriwa hi ririmi kumbe nkala-amukelo wa ririmi ro karhi ku nga tswala phakelo wa vukorhokeri byo tsana. Xikongomelokulu xa ndzavisiso lowu i ku valanga ku tirhisiwa ka tindzimikatsano etihofisini ta vatirhelamfumo hi ku kongomisa eka ndzawulo ya mfumo eXifundzenikulu xa Limpopo laha mulavisisi a tirhaka kona. Tindzimikatsano ti ringanela kahle eka ndzawulo leyi ndzi tirhaka kona naswona ti hlawulekisiwa hi nkhwangulatilo wa tindziminyingi lowu katsaka nxevo wa tindzimi, vuhundzuluxeri na tindzimikatsano. Nxevo wa tindzimi na vuhundzuluxeri swi voniwa kuri nhlamulo ku tlula matshalatshala lama kunguhatiweke. Tindzimikatsano eka xiyimo xa tindzimi ta tinxakaxaka ku fana ni le ka ndzawulo leyi ndzi tirhaka eka yona mina mulavisisi yi na vuswikoti byo hlanganisa vuhlanganisi hi tindlela to enerisa na ku tisa ntokoto lowu hanyeke eka muphakeri wa vukorhokeri na mukorhokeriwa havambirhi. Ndzavisiso wu lava ku tekela enhlokweni tindzimikatsano tanihi ndlela yo nyika matirhiselo lama kunguhatiweke na ku landzeleleka ka ririmi ra mukorhokeriwa loyi a dingaka vukorhokeri ku suka ehofini ya vatirhelamfumo leyi hlamuseriwaka hi ririmi leri tirhisiwaka ngopfu ku fana na Xinghezi. Wu kambisisa loko swi nga koteka kuva mfambelano xikarhi ka tindzimi timbirhi ku nga ta muphakeri wa vukorhokeri na mukorhokeriwa. Havambirhi va hlohloteriwa ku tirhisa tindzimi ta vona ehofisini ya mfumo tanihi vatekaxiave lava tirhisanaka na ku tirhisiwa hi ndlela leyi faneleke ku kondletela ntwanano na ku hlohlotela vutivi lebyi faneleke eka rixaka ra tinxakaxaka leri tshunxekeke. Maendlelo ya ndzavisiso wa ku endla wu ta tirhisiwa eka maendlelo yo dzhika ya tindzimi na matirhiselo ya tindzimi ta muphakeri wa vukorhokeri na mukorhokeriwa hi xikongomelo xo hluvukisa maendlo ya tindzimi mantshwa ku humelerisa swa bindzu na vutivi lebyi faneleke.Item Open Access Nkanelo wa maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito ya Xitsonga eka mihongoti ya sayense ya ntumbuluko na thekinoloji(2018-09-21) Mlambo, Respect; Mushwana, A.; Baloyi, M. J.Ntirho wo hlukuvisiwa ka Xitsonga wu kumeke wu humelela hi ku nonoka swinene ngopfungopfu eka rihlanguti ra ku tumbuluxiwa ka theminoloji. Ndzawulo ya Vutshila na Ndhavuko yi vile yi tlanga xiave xa nkoka hi ku tumbuluxa theminoloji eka tindzimi to hambanahambana eAfrika-Dzonga ku katsa na Xitsonga. Xikongomelonkulu xa ndzavisiso lowu i ku kanela hi maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito ya Xitsonga hi ku kongomisa eka minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji ku ya hi xitshuriwa lexi kandziyisiweke no hangalasiwa hi Ndzawulo ya Vutshila na Ndhavuko eAfrika-Dzonga xa Nxaxameto wa Matheme ya Tindziminyingi ta Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji wa Tigiredi ta 4 ku fika eka 6. Eka Xitsonga ka ha ri na nkayivelo lowukulu wa milavisiso ya mavumbelo ya marito eka ririmi ra xithekiniki. Maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito ya nga aviwa hi swiphemu swimbirhi, ku nga maendlelo yo vumba marito hi ku tirhisa timofimi na ku vumba marito ehandle ko tirhisa timofimi ta marito. Ndzavisiso lowu wu aviwile hi swiyenge swimbirhi leswikulu. Xiyenge xo sungula xi kongomisiwa eka ku kanela hi maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito lama tirhisiwaka ku vumba marito eka Xitsonga na tindzimi tin’wana hi ku angarhela kasi xiyenge xa vumbirhi xi kongomisiwa eka ku xopaxopa maendlelo ya vuvumbamarito lama ya tirhisiweke eka minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji. Eka ndzavisiso lowu ku tirhisiwile thiyori ya vuhundzuluxeri leyi tivekaka tanihi Nord’s (1997/2001) (1997/2001) . Maendlelo ya Xitafula ya tirhisiwile ku hlengeleta vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso lowu. Vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso lowu byi tsavuriwile ku suka eka tsalwa ra minongoti ya Sayense ya Ntumbuluko na Thekinoloji hi ku tirhisa sampulu yo hlawula hi xikongomelo na ku tlhela ku xopaxopiwa hi ku tirhisa maendlelo lama vuriwaka Nxopaxopo wa Tsalwa.Item Open Access Nxopaxopo wa xiave xa xinghezi eka nhluvukiso wa vuvumbamarito eka Xitsonga(2022-07-15) Maluleke, Risenga Paulos; Baloyi, M. J.; Chauke, M. T.Ndzavisiso lowu wu kongomisa eka nkanelo wa xiave xa Xinghezi eka nhluvukiso wa vuvumbamarito bya Xitsonga. Ku kaneriwile matheme ya xisayese lama tekiweke kusuka eka buku ya Tisayese ta Vutomi ya Gireyidi ya 12. Mahungumbisi ya leswaku Xitsonga hi nawu a xi na matheme ya swa sayese na swa thekiniki swi endla leswaku xi nga koti ku amukeriwa tanihi hi ririmi leri tirhisiwaka eku dyondzeni no dyondzisa hi rona eswikolweni eAfrika-Dzonga. Ndzavisiso lowu wu tirhisile maendlelo ya nkoka ku komba leswaku nhluvukiso wa vuvumbamarito wu nga langutiwi ntsena tanihi ntirho wa swa thekiniki na lingwisitiki, kambe tanihi ndlandlamuko wa vutivi bya ririmi. Marito mantshwa ma Xitsonga ma mitiwile kusuka eka Xinghezi kusukela emikarhini ya khale. Vulombamarito hi yin’wana ya maendlelo leyi tirhisiweke eka nhluvukiso wa vuvumbamarito eka Xitsonga. Ndzavisiso lowu wu tlherile wu komba nakambe leswaku vuhundzuluxi na ndlandlamuko wa semantiki swi nga tirha tanihi swihlovo swa marito lama humaka eka Xitsonga handle ko lomba. Ndzavisiso lowu wu simekiwile ehansi ka tithiyori ta Sapir-Whorf leti fambelanaka na swa ririmi leti tivekaka tanihi Linguistic Relativity, Semantic-cognitive na Social-pragmatics.Item Open Access Nxopaxopompmaniso wa xivumbeko xa tidikixinari ta ririminwe ta Xitsonga: switshuriwa swa valeksikhogirafa va ximfumo na lava tiyimeleka(2023-05-19) Vuma, Mbhazima Jismon; Baloyi, M. J.; Hlungwani, M. C.Ndzavisiso lowu wu thyiwile Nxopaxopompimaniso wa xivumbeko xa tidikixinari ta ririmin’we ta Xitsonga: Switshuriwa swa valeksikhogirafa va ximfumo na lava tiyimelaka. (A comparative analysis of the structure of Xitsonga monolingual dictionaries: National and Independent lexicographic works). Xikongomelokulu xa ndzavisiso lowu i ku endla nxopaxopompimaniso wa xivumbeko xa switsariwamahlweni na switsariwandzhaku swa tidikixinari ta ririmin’we ta Xitsonga exikarhi ka switshuriwa swa valeksikhogirafa va ximfumo na lava tiyimelaka. Ndzavisiso lowu wu simekiwile ehansi ka tithiyori timbirhi leti tivekaka tanihi Linguistic theory na modern lexicographic functions, leti ti pfunaka valavisisi na valeksikhogirafa kuva va endla vulavisisi byo enta loko va tsala switsariwahandle swa tidikixinari ta ririmin’we. Vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso lowu byi hlengeletiwile hi ku tirhisa endlelo ra nkoka leri hi Xinghezi ri tivekaka tanihi qualitative research approach. Ehansi ka endlelo ra nkoka ro hlengeleta mahungu ya ndzavisiso ku na maendlelo yo hlaya yo hlengeleta vuxokoxoko, kambe eka ndzavisiso lowu hi hlawurile ndlela yin’we yo hlengeleta vuxokoxoko ku nga nxopaxopo wa vundzeni leyi tivekaka tanihi content analysis hi Xinghezi. Endlelo ra nxopaxopo wa vundzeni ri humelerisiwile hi tindlela timbirhi ku nga; endlelo ra ku vumba vonelo ro karhi ku ya hi vuxokoxoko lebyi hlengeletiweke (deductive approach) na endlelo ra ku tirhisa timhaka ta ntiyiso ku vumba misinya (inductive approach). Leswi hi swi kumeke hi ku leteriwa hi tithiyori leti hi ti boxeke laha henhla hi leswaku valavisisi na valeksikhogirafa va fanele ku tsala switsariwahandle swa tidikixinari ta ririmin’we hi ku leteriwa hi tithiyori ta lingwisitiki na leksikhogirafi. Hi tlhele hi vona nkoka wo kuma ndlela yin’we yo tsala switsariwahandle swa tidikixinari leswaku swi ta pfuna vatirhisi va tidikixinari ta ririmin’we ku kuma vuxokoxoko bya nkoka eka swiyenge leswi swa switsariwahandle hi ku olova. Swin’wani swa swibumabumelo leswi hi swi ringanyeteke swi katsa ku va valeksikhogirafa va Xitsonga va tekela enhlokweni nkoka wa linguistic theory na modern lexicographic functions leti letelaka hi ndlela ya mavumbelo na malongoloxelo ya vuxokoxoko lebyi vumbaka switsariwahandle.