Tshithukhe, S. A.Rannzwa, Fulufhelo2018-04-172018-04-172010-09Rannzwa, F. 2010. Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053M. A. (Tshivenda)Senthara ya M. E. R. Mathivha ya Nyambo dza Afurika, Vhutsila na MveleleRevenge tragedy is a type of drama characterized by serious actions that causes tragic death. It is a drama in which the dominant motive is revenge for a real or imagined injury. Very little has been done on revenge tragedy. This research is based on the analysis of the tragic drama that is dominated by revenge with special reference to Mahamba's drama "Zwo ltwa" and Milubi's drama "Madombini a ngoho". Focus will be on the identification of causes as well as effects which lead to revenge. Revenge breeds conflict, misunderstandings and killings. In "Zwo ttwa conflict is based on revenge between two characters, Gumani and Matidze. The two are always at loggerheads, they always quarrel. Gumani accuses Matidze of being a wizard, so is Matidze, he also accuses Gumani of being a wizard. Gumani accuses Matidze of bewitching his son Nditsheni. When Nditsheni becomes ill he accuses Matidze of beating him. What Gumani's son does not reveal is that he fell off the donkey he was riding while he was herding his father's cattle and got injured. When he becomes seriously ill. Gumani's son blames Matidze for beating him. This enrages Gumani, who then strongly accuses Matidze for bewitching his son. In this drama conflict continues to grow. The two reach to an extent of going to consult a witch-doctor and the Matidze family is falsely accused. When they come back from the witch-doctor, Gumani discovers that his son is dead. He becomes furious; he then decides to take the law in his hands. He goes to Matidze's place and kills him. He also kills Chief Ravhudzulo and he eventually takes his own life by hanging himself. All these actions are caused by revenge. In Milubi's drama "Madombini a ngoho", revenge is brought about by Mr Khavhe's bad behaviour. Mr Khavhe works for the police. He is a secret agent of the police (police informer). He goes around looking for people who, according to him, are enemies to the government. One of his culprits is Mr Fhedzi. He reports Fhedzi to the police accusing him of plotting the downfall of the government. He advices Fhedzi to work for the state. When Fhedzi refuses, he starts selling him to the police. They arrest him; he is tortured and eventually dies. After Fhedzi's death, the community decides to revenge against Fhedzi. During Fhedzi's funeral the community/people catch Khavhe and then douse him with petrol. They burn him alive. Like in the other drama "Zwo Hwa", the communities take the law into their own hands. Revenge in its true sense is depicted in the two dramas. Qirama ya !ikhaulambilu ndi lushaka lwa girama lune lwa talulea nga u vha na mabukayoa shushaho. Ndi girama ine muhumbulo muhulwane wayo wav ha ndifhedzo ya vhukuma kana ndifhedzo ya muhumbulo. Tsenguluso thukhu thukhu yo itwa nga ha girama ya !ikhaulambilu la ndifhedzo. Heyi tsedzuluso yo livhiswa kha tsenguluso ya girama ya !ikhaulambilu !a ndifhedzo ho sedzwa bugu ya girama ya Vho-Mahamba "Zwo rtwa" na ya Vho-Milubi "Madombini a ngoho". Atha hu govha hu tshi khou senguluswa uri zwiitisi zwi no ita uri hu vhe na ndifhedzo. Ndifhedzo i gisa khugano, dziphambano na mabulayo. Kha bugu ya "Zwo ftwa" khugano yo livhiswa kha khugano vhukati ha vhaanewa vhavhili, Vho-Guani na Vho-Matidze. Vhaanewa avha vhavhili vha dzula vha tshi khou lwa na u semana. Vho-Gumani vha ri Vho-Matidze ndi muloi na Vho-Matidze vha ri Vho-Gumani ndi muloi. Vho-Gumani vha ri Vho-Matidze vha khou Iowa riwana wavho wa mutukana Nnditsheni vha ri Vho-Matidze vho mu rwa ngeno a sa ambi uri ene o tou wa ntha ha donngi ye a vha a khou i reila musi a tshi khou lisa kholomo dza khotsi awe a huvhala. Musi a tshi lwala lwa vhukuma, Nnditsheni u tou oaoa u amba uri o rwiwa nga Vho- Matidze. lzwi zwi tutuwedza Vho-Gumani uri vha tou amba vho khwatha uri Vho-Matidze vha khou Iowa riwana wavho. Kha heyi bugu ya girama, khugano i a hulela he avha vhabvumbedzwa vha tshimbila vha ya na dziriangani u vhonisa he Vho-Matidze vha farwa ha pfi ndi vhone vhane vha khou Iowa. Musi vha tshi vhuya mungomeni, Vho-Gumani vha wana riwana wavho o lovha vha mbo gi gaga vha humbula u dzhia mulayo vha u vhea zwangani zwavho. Vha tuwa vha ya mugini wa Vho­ Matidze vha vha vhulaha. Vha dovha vha vhulaha khosi Vho-Ravhudzulo na vhone vha fhedza vho gi vhulaha nga u tou gihunga. Zwiwo hezwi zwothe zwo bvelelaho zwo itiswa nga ndifhedzo. Kha girama ya Vho-Milubi, "Madombini a ngoho", ndifhedzo i khou giswa nga Vho-Khavhe vhane vha sa vhe na mikhwa. Vho-Khavhe ndi tsevhi ya mapholisa lwa tshidzumbeni. Vha shuma u toga vhathu vhane vha vha maswina kha muvhuso, vhane vha ita zwithu zwo bvaho kha muvhuso. Swina !ihulwane ndi Vho-Fhedzi. Vho-Khavhe vha vhudza mapholisa uri Vho-Fhedzi ndi vhone vhane vha khou wisa muvhuso. Vha dovha vha ri Vho-Fhedzi kha vha litshe zwine vha vha khazwo vha shumele muvhuso, musi Vho-Fhedzi vha tshi hana, vha thoma u vha rengisela mapholisa. lzwi zwi ita uri Vho­ Fhedzi vha farwe vha tambudzwe u swika vha tshi lovha. Nga murahu ha lufu lwa Vho-Fhedzi, lushaka lu vutshela Vho-Khavhe lwa vha vhulaha nga u tou vha shela nga pi!irolo. Vho vha fhisa vha tshi khou tshila. U fana na girama ya "Zwo ltwa" lushaka lwo dzhia mulayo lwa u vhea zwangani zwalwo. Ndifhedzo kha hedzi bugu mbili dza girama i khagala.1 online resource (xi, 149 leaves)otherUniversity of VendaRevenge tragedyUCTDTragic deathConflictDiramaLikhaulambiluMabukayoa shushahoNdifhedzoMuhumbuloDissertationRannzwa F. Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A. []. , 2010 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053Rannzwa, F. (2010). <i>Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A</i>. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053Rannzwa, Fulufhelo. <i>"Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A."</i> ., , 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053TY - Dissertation AU - Rannzwa, Fulufhelo AB - See the attached abstract below DA - 2010-09 DB - ResearchSpace DP - Univen KW - Revenge tragedy KW - Tragic death KW - Conflict KW - Dirama KW - Likhaulambilu KW - Mabukayoa shushaho KW - Ndifhedzo KW - Muhumbulo LK - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za PY - 2010 T1 - Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A TI - Tsenguluso ya likhaulambilu la ndifhedzo ho sedziwa dirama ya 'Zwo Itwa" ya Vho-Mahamba M. A. na "Madombini a ngoho" ya Vho-Milubi N, A UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1053 ER -