Tsheole, PertuniaMakhado, LufunoMaphula, AngelinaSepeng, Nombulelo Veronica2026-08-192026-08-192024Tsheole, P., Makhado, L., Maphula, A. and Sepeng, N.V., 2024. Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa. MethodsX, 12, p.102651.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102651https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/3418Most strategies are implemented; however, South Africa needs to evaluate and develop trauma interventions. The study aims to develop, test and validate childhood trauma exposure intervention in the Vhembe district, Limpopo province. Donabedian's structure-process-outcome model will guide the study. The study will employ multiphase mixed methods with five phases. Phase 1 will be a thorough systematic evaluation of literature on childhood trauma and exposure to violence interventions to describe existing interventions. Phase 2, stage 1: Will explore the experiences of children exposed to trauma and violence regarding their experiences of the treatment they received, using semi-structured qualitative interviews. Non-probability purposeful sampling techniques will be used to select participants. The Thoyondou Victim Empowerment's database will select participants. The researchers will conduct semi-structured and unstructured interviews with youngsters exposed to violence and trauma. Stage 2 will be a qualitative study of trauma centre managers and personnel sampled from the contact record. IPA will analyze data. Phase 3 will conceptualize Phase 1 and the empirical phase into Donabedian's SPO framework for Phase 4. Phase 4 develops the intervention using Phase 3′s conceptual framework and tests and validates it.enChild traumaUCTDInterventionsExposure to voilenceMulti-phasesSOP FrameworkSouth AfricaArticleTsheole P, Makhado L, Maphula A, Sepeng NV. Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa. 2024; .Tsheole, P., Makhado, L., Maphula, A., & Sepeng, N. V. (2024). Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa.Tsheole, Pertunia, Lufuno Makhado, Angelina Maphula, and Nombulelo Veronica Sepeng "Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa." (2024)TY - Article AU - Tsheole, Pertunia AU - Makhado, Lufuno AU - Maphula, Angelina AU - Sepeng, Nombulelo Veronica AB - Most strategies are implemented; however, South Africa needs to evaluate and develop trauma interventions. The study aims to develop, test and validate childhood trauma exposure intervention in the Vhembe district, Limpopo province. Donabedian's structure-process-outcome model will guide the study. The study will employ multiphase mixed methods with five phases. Phase 1 will be a thorough systematic evaluation of literature on childhood trauma and exposure to violence interventions to describe existing interventions. Phase 2, stage 1: Will explore the experiences of children exposed to trauma and violence regarding their experiences of the treatment they received, using semi-structured qualitative interviews. Non-probability purposeful sampling techniques will be used to select participants. The Thoyondou Victim Empowerment's database will select participants. The researchers will conduct semi-structured and unstructured interviews with youngsters exposed to violence and trauma. Stage 2 will be a qualitative study of trauma centre managers and personnel sampled from the contact record. IPA will analyze data. Phase 3 will conceptualize Phase 1 and the empirical phase into Donabedian's SPO framework for Phase 4. Phase 4 develops the intervention using Phase 3′s conceptual framework and tests and validates it. DA - 2024 DB - ResearchSpace DP - Univen KW - Child trauma KW - Interventions KW - Exposure to voilence KW - Multi-phases KW - SOP Framework KW - South Africa LK - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za PY - 2024 T1 - Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa TI - Development and validation of an intervention for childhood trauma and exposure to violence in Vhembe District, South Africa UR - ER -