<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T20:59:10Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/947" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/947</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:44:20Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1917</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1913</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2212</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Jideani, A. I. O.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Beswa, D.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mashau, M. E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Netshiheni, Khavhatondwi Rinah</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-11-12T11:54:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-11-12T11:54:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Netshiheni, K.R. 2017. The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Netshiheni KR. The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Netshiheni, K. R. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Netshiheni, Khavhatondwi Rinah. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Netshiheni, Khavhatondwi Rinah&#xd;
AB  - White maize-based porridge is a staple food for about 80% consumers in South Africa and&#xd;
sub-Saharan African countries contributing significantly to the diet of rural populations in&#xd;
developing countries. White maize is deficient in some amino acids and over-dependency on&#xd;
its porridge may lead to high prevalence of malnutrition-related health conditions. Moringa&#xd;
oleifera (MO) and termite (Isoptera spp.) are known to contain a substantially high amount of&#xd;
protein. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of powders from MO leaves and&#xd;
termite on the nutritional and sensory properties of instant-maize porridge. Inclusion of MO&#xd;
and termite powders in instant-maize porridge, at different treatments, was considered using&#xd;
a completely randomised design. Factor levels were: AOB-control (maize flour); BEA (maize,&#xd;
powders of cooked dried MO and termite); CIA (maize, powders of blanched dried MO and&#xd;
termite) and DJE (maize, powders of uncooked dried MO and termite). Data were analysed&#xd;
using SPSS version 23. The protein content of fortified instant-maize porridge (FMP)&#xd;
significantly (p &amp;lt; 0.05) increased from 10.02 to 21.20% compared to unfortified porridges.&#xd;
The mineral content of FMP was higher in terms of Zn, Fe, Ca and Mg. Moisture content of&#xd;
FMP increased from 5.00 to 6.00%. Sensory analysis showed that among fortified porridges,&#xd;
CIA was rated high for colour and texture, BEA higher in taste and DJE higher for aroma.&#xd;
AOB had higher acceptance than fortified porridges for taste. Powder from MO leaves and&#xd;
termite could be used in complementary foods and food supplements to increase protein and&#xd;
mineral contents.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-09-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Instant-maize porridge&#xd;
KW  - Moringa&#xd;
KW  - Termite&#xd;
KW  - Protein&#xd;
KW  - Mineral&#xd;
KW  - Acceptability&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge&#xd;
TI  - The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/947&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MSc (Food Science and Technology)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Food Science and Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">White maize-based porridge is a staple food for about 80% consumers in South Africa and&#xd;
sub-Saharan African countries contributing significantly to the diet of rural populations in&#xd;
developing countries. White maize is deficient in some amino acids and over-dependency on&#xd;
its porridge may lead to high prevalence of malnutrition-related health conditions. Moringa&#xd;
oleifera (MO) and termite (Isoptera spp.) are known to contain a substantially high amount of&#xd;
protein. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of powders from MO leaves and&#xd;
termite on the nutritional and sensory properties of instant-maize porridge. Inclusion of MO&#xd;
and termite powders in instant-maize porridge, at different treatments, was considered using&#xd;
a completely randomised design. Factor levels were: AOB-control (maize flour); BEA (maize,&#xd;
powders of cooked dried MO and termite); CIA (maize, powders of blanched dried MO and&#xd;
termite) and DJE (maize, powders of uncooked dried MO and termite). Data were analysed&#xd;
using SPSS version 23. The protein content of fortified instant-maize porridge (FMP)&#xd;
significantly (p &amp;lt; 0.05) increased from 10.02 to 21.20% compared to unfortified porridges.&#xd;
The mineral content of FMP was higher in terms of Zn, Fe, Ca and Mg. Moisture content of&#xd;
FMP increased from 5.00 to 6.00%. Sensory analysis showed that among fortified porridges,&#xd;
CIA was rated high for colour and texture, BEA higher in taste and DJE higher for aroma.&#xd;
AOB had higher acceptance than fortified porridges for taste. Powder from MO leaves and&#xd;
termite could be used in complementary foods and food supplements to increase protein and&#xd;
mineral contents.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (viii, 54 leaves : color illustrations)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Instant-maize porridge</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Moringa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Termite</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Protein</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Mineral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Acceptability</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">576.60968</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Moringa oleifera -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Termites -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Corn meal -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Porridge -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Corn -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Moringa -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves and termite (Isoptera) powders on nutritional and sensory properties of an instant-maize porridge</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>