<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T07:42:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/942" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/942</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:44:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1925</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1914</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2144</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Masevhe, N. A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Tshisikhawe, M. P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ramarumo, Luambo Jeffrey</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-11-12T10:53:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-11-12T10:53:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo, L.J. 2017. Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo LJ. Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo, L. J. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo, Luambo Jeffrey. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Ramarumo, Luambo Jeffrey&#xd;
AB  - Background: Problem plants and alien invasive weed species are part of today‟s ecological&#xd;
transformation. Ethnobotanical literature on ecological prominence and ethical values of&#xd;
problem alien weeds is scant and should be documented to avoid loss of valuable species.&#xd;
Aim: The study was aimed at documenting problem weeds and alien invasive plant species&#xd;
considered to be beneficial in deep rural communities.&#xd;
Materials and method: Purposeful triangulation research methods were used to ensure the&#xd;
proper gathering of both qualitative and quantitative data sets.&#xd;
Results and conclusion: Some problem weeds and alien invasive plant species are being&#xd;
utilized by local people to maintain their livelihood. A total of 78 plant species from 33&#xd;
families were recorded. These plant species belonged to diverse growth habits, namely:&#xd;
climbers, herbaceous, succulents, shrubs, trees as well as creepers. Recorded problem&#xd;
weeds and alien invasive plant species were contributing towards ecological, medicinal and&#xd;
social values. These included being utilized as a source of food (14), fruits (4), medicinal&#xd;
(31), ornamentals (7), firewood (3), social (2) and multiple purposes (17). The main utilized&#xd;
families were Asteraceae (14.1%) and Solanaceae (14.1%). These families were mostly&#xd;
utilized for the purpose of medicinal and food. Plant species that were widely used are as&#xd;
follows: Achyrathes aspera L., Agave sisalana L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Anredera&#xd;
cordifolia L., Canna indica L., Centella asiatica L., Chenopodium album L., Chenopodium&#xd;
ambrosioides L. and Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King and H. Rob. The dominant&#xd;
category for problem weeds and alien invasive plant species was 1b (44%) followed by&#xd;
weeds (35%), category 2 (9%), invaders (5%), category 3 (4%) and 1% for both category 1,&#xd;
1a as well as X3. The results revealed that the legislative listing of plant species as problem&#xd;
weeds and alien invasive species was based on single knowledge basis system, rather than&#xd;
on multi-dimensional knowledge systems. Therefore, this study recommended that for&#xd;
judgment to be considered in decision-making, it should be based on species-specificity as&#xd;
well as multi-dimensional-knowledge basis. The reconciliation of inherent grapples among&#xd;
scientific and indigenous knowledge systems could possibly be underpinned by equal&#xd;
legislative consideration for the aforementioned knowledge systems especially in the&#xd;
establishment and implementation of environmental regulations. This could also aid with the&#xd;
provision to support transformation in South Africa and worldwide.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-09-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Ethnobotanical&#xd;
KW  - Alien invasive species&#xd;
KW  - Indigenous knowledge&#xd;
KW  - Problem weeds&#xd;
KW  - Scientific knowledge&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/942&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MSc (Botanty)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Botany</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Background: Problem plants and alien invasive weed species are part of today‟s ecological&#xd;
transformation. Ethnobotanical literature on ecological prominence and ethical values of&#xd;
problem alien weeds is scant and should be documented to avoid loss of valuable species.&#xd;
Aim: The study was aimed at documenting problem weeds and alien invasive plant species&#xd;
considered to be beneficial in deep rural communities.&#xd;
Materials and method: Purposeful triangulation research methods were used to ensure the&#xd;
proper gathering of both qualitative and quantitative data sets.&#xd;
Results and conclusion: Some problem weeds and alien invasive plant species are being&#xd;
utilized by local people to maintain their livelihood. A total of 78 plant species from 33&#xd;
families were recorded. These plant species belonged to diverse growth habits, namely:&#xd;
climbers, herbaceous, succulents, shrubs, trees as well as creepers. Recorded problem&#xd;
weeds and alien invasive plant species were contributing towards ecological, medicinal and&#xd;
social values. These included being utilized as a source of food (14), fruits (4), medicinal&#xd;
(31), ornamentals (7), firewood (3), social (2) and multiple purposes (17). The main utilized&#xd;
families were Asteraceae (14.1%) and Solanaceae (14.1%). These families were mostly&#xd;
utilized for the purpose of medicinal and food. Plant species that were widely used are as&#xd;
follows: Achyrathes aspera L., Agave sisalana L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Anredera&#xd;
cordifolia L., Canna indica L., Centella asiatica L., Chenopodium album L., Chenopodium&#xd;
ambrosioides L. and Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King and H. Rob. The dominant&#xd;
category for problem weeds and alien invasive plant species was 1b (44%) followed by&#xd;
weeds (35%), category 2 (9%), invaders (5%), category 3 (4%) and 1% for both category 1,&#xd;
1a as well as X3. The results revealed that the legislative listing of plant species as problem&#xd;
weeds and alien invasive species was based on single knowledge basis system, rather than&#xd;
on multi-dimensional knowledge systems. Therefore, this study recommended that for&#xd;
judgment to be considered in decision-making, it should be based on species-specificity as&#xd;
well as multi-dimensional-knowledge basis. The reconciliation of inherent grapples among&#xd;
scientific and indigenous knowledge systems could possibly be underpinned by equal&#xd;
legislative consideration for the aforementioned knowledge systems especially in the&#xd;
establishment and implementation of environmental regulations. This could also aid with the&#xd;
provision to support transformation in South Africa and worldwide.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (x, 80 leaves : color illustrations, color maps)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Ethnobotanical</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Alien invasive species</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Indigenous knowledge</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Problem weeds</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Scientific knowledge</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">581.6530968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Plants -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Alien olants -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Weeds -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Weeds -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Woody plants -- Seeds -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Shrubs -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Wetland plants -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Plant species -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Ethnobotanical survey of problem weeds, alien invasive plant species and their roles in Nzhelele, Makhado Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>