<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T22:47:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/932" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/932</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:23:01Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2094</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1898</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1894</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2096</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Maputle, M. S.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Lebese, R. T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Goon, D. T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Vhuromu, Elisa Naledzani</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-11-06T06:07:58Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-11-06T06:07:58Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Vhuromu, E.N. 2017. Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Vhuromu EN. Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Vhuromu, E. N. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Vhuromu, Elisa Naledzani. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Vhuromu, Elisa Naledzani&#xd;
AB  - Cervical cancer may be preventable when screening services which detect cancerous cells at an early stage&#xd;
are utilized. Utilization of cervical cancer screening services, taking of Pap smear in particular, is effective&#xd;
if done systematically, that is, yearly or every ten years depending on whether the individual is at risk or&#xd;
not. Failure to utilize cervical cancer screening services predisposes women to cervical cancer because if&#xd;
one is affected, the disease will progress without one being aware. Studies have been carried out in this area,&#xd;
but not much has been done on strategies to promote the utilization of cervical cancer screening services.&#xd;
Purpose&#xd;
The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer&#xd;
screening services in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Objective&#xd;
The specific objectives were to explore and describe the provision of cervical cancer screening services by&#xd;
Primary Health Care Nurses (PHCNs); assess the awareness of women on the utilization of cervical cancer&#xd;
screening services; develop an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services and to validate an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening services&#xd;
at Vhembe District in Limpopo Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Methodology&#xd;
The research was conducted in three phases. In Phase I, qualitative and quantitative approaches were used.&#xd;
The qualitative approach was used to explore experiences of nurses concerning the provision of cervical&#xd;
cancer screening services and the quantitative approach applied for assessment of the awareness of women&#xd;
on the utilization of cervical screening services. The population in the qualitative approach were PHCNs&#xd;
providing cervical cancer services and, in the quantitative approach, were women aged 20-59. Nonprobability&#xd;
purposive sampling was used to sample 15 PHCNs and 500 women. Ethical considerations, that&#xd;
is, the rights of all the stakeholders were honoured. Data was collected from PHCNs through semi-structured&#xd;
interviews using an interview guide and from women through questionnaires. Reliability and validity of the&#xd;
research was ensured. Qualitative data was analyzed through open-coding and quantitative data through&#xd;
descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages).&#xd;
ABSTRACT&#xd;
vi&#xd;
Results&#xd;
In Phase II, an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening services in Vhembe&#xd;
District, Limpopo Province, South Africa was developed. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and&#xd;
Threats (SWOT) analysis was used to analyze the validity. Political, economic, socio-cultural, technological,&#xd;
environmental factors and laws within the opportunities and threats landscape of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services in Vhembe District were analyzed. The Build, Overcome, Explore and Minimize (BOEM) paradigm&#xd;
was used to developed the intervention strategy. In Phase III, the qualitative and quantitative approach was&#xd;
used to validate the developed intervention strategies. A purposive sampling was used to sample fifteen&#xd;
PHCNs and 4 four managers.&#xd;
Conclusions&#xd;
Intervention strategies with action plans were developed.&#xd;
Recommendations&#xd;
Recommendations related to implementation of strategies to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services were compiled.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-09&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - South Africa&#xd;
KW  - Exchange rates&#xd;
KW  - Economic growth&#xd;
KW  - Vector error correction model&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/932&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">PhD (Advanced Nursing Science)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Advanced Nursing Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Cervical cancer may be preventable when screening services which detect cancerous cells at an early stage&#xd;
are utilized. Utilization of cervical cancer screening services, taking of Pap smear in particular, is effective&#xd;
if done systematically, that is, yearly or every ten years depending on whether the individual is at risk or&#xd;
not. Failure to utilize cervical cancer screening services predisposes women to cervical cancer because if&#xd;
one is affected, the disease will progress without one being aware. Studies have been carried out in this area,&#xd;
but not much has been done on strategies to promote the utilization of cervical cancer screening services.&#xd;
Purpose&#xd;
The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer&#xd;
screening services in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Objective&#xd;
The specific objectives were to explore and describe the provision of cervical cancer screening services by&#xd;
Primary Health Care Nurses (PHCNs); assess the awareness of women on the utilization of cervical cancer&#xd;
screening services; develop an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services and to validate an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening services&#xd;
at Vhembe District in Limpopo Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Methodology&#xd;
The research was conducted in three phases. In Phase I, qualitative and quantitative approaches were used.&#xd;
The qualitative approach was used to explore experiences of nurses concerning the provision of cervical&#xd;
cancer screening services and the quantitative approach applied for assessment of the awareness of women&#xd;
on the utilization of cervical screening services. The population in the qualitative approach were PHCNs&#xd;
providing cervical cancer services and, in the quantitative approach, were women aged 20-59. Nonprobability&#xd;
purposive sampling was used to sample 15 PHCNs and 500 women. Ethical considerations, that&#xd;
is, the rights of all the stakeholders were honoured. Data was collected from PHCNs through semi-structured&#xd;
interviews using an interview guide and from women through questionnaires. Reliability and validity of the&#xd;
research was ensured. Qualitative data was analyzed through open-coding and quantitative data through&#xd;
descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages).&#xd;
ABSTRACT&#xd;
vi&#xd;
Results&#xd;
In Phase II, an intervention strategy to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening services in Vhembe&#xd;
District, Limpopo Province, South Africa was developed. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and&#xd;
Threats (SWOT) analysis was used to analyze the validity. Political, economic, socio-cultural, technological,&#xd;
environmental factors and laws within the opportunities and threats landscape of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services in Vhembe District were analyzed. The Build, Overcome, Explore and Minimize (BOEM) paradigm&#xd;
was used to developed the intervention strategy. In Phase III, the qualitative and quantitative approach was&#xd;
used to validate the developed intervention strategies. A purposive sampling was used to sample fifteen&#xd;
PHCNs and 4 four managers.&#xd;
Conclusions&#xd;
Intervention strategies with action plans were developed.&#xd;
Recommendations&#xd;
Recommendations related to implementation of strategies to promote utilization of cervical cancer screening&#xd;
services were compiled.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource xvi, 238 leaves : color illustrations)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Exchange rates</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Economic growth</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Vector error correction model</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Intervention Strategy to Promote Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services at Vhembe District, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>