<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T12:32:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/918" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/918</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:43:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1967</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2193</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Maqubela, L. N.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mulaudzi, T. P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Manuella, Nyasha Gaspare</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-10-30T05:23:23Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-10-30T05:23:23Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Manuella, N.G. 2017. Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Manuella NG. Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Manuella, N. G. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Manuella, Nyasha Gaspare. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Manuella, Nyasha Gaspare&#xd;
AB  - Political participation has more to do with various procedures than voting only. The United Nations&#xd;
(2015) argues that politics has to do with freedom of speech, working together without gender&#xd;
biasness, capacity to take part in the public sphere, ability to be registered as a political contender&#xd;
and campaign, be voted and be able to hold office at all stages of government leadership.&#xd;
Therefore, world-over men and women should be equal in order to participate in all areas of&#xd;
decision making in party-politics. Unfortunately, this has not been easy for women as there have&#xd;
been several barriers to their participation. This is because gender equality has been implemented&#xd;
on paper than in practice. This is due to the fact that many people have been socialised to believe&#xd;
that men are more powerful than women. This practice is deeply engraved into the social systems&#xd;
extending to the economic and political spheres leading to women being regarded powerless and&#xd;
unable to take up decision making or influential political positions in many nations. The gender&#xd;
biasness becomes even more apparent in political parties, women are often appointed to&#xd;
positions relating to administration and nurturing roles as compared to the strategic positions.&#xd;
Women continue to be marginalized as men still continue to be regarded as the custodians of&#xd;
leadership positions this study aims to examine the political disparities between men and women&#xd;
as they determine who should be nominated and elected leading to many women being&#xd;
disregarded. Qualitative approach was used for data collection using semi-structured&#xd;
interviews.Data was then analysed using the thematic analysis to draw themes from the research&#xd;
as well as participants’ responses. Non-probability sampling was used to choose participants of&#xd;
the study using the purposive or judgmental sampling. Moreover, a gender audit was made with&#xd;
regards to gender representation in the Vhembe District political arena. Information for the audit&#xd;
was acquired through the help of key informants. Findings of the research observed that in the&#xd;
Vhembe District, besides the existing barriers against women’s ascendency to positions of&#xd;
political power, women have been finding a way up to influential political positions, even though&#xd;
many are still concentrated at the very low positions as councillors. Hence, besides the&#xd;
unprecedented number of women politicians, equal gender relations have not been achieved in&#xd;
the district. Furthermore, the findings indicated that, political people in the district are less aware&#xd;
of gender policies as well as government efforts aimed at doing away with gender inequalities in&#xd;
the sector. In this regard, this research is a significant instrument in highlighting the disparities&#xd;
that exist between men and women which disadvantage mainly women by holding them back&#xd;
from accessing equal influential political positions.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-09-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Gender equality&#xd;
KW  - Socialised&#xd;
KW  - Influential political position&#xd;
KW  - Gender representation&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/918&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MGS</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Institute for Gender and Youth Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Political participation has more to do with various procedures than voting only. The United Nations&#xd;
(2015) argues that politics has to do with freedom of speech, working together without gender&#xd;
biasness, capacity to take part in the public sphere, ability to be registered as a political contender&#xd;
and campaign, be voted and be able to hold office at all stages of government leadership.&#xd;
Therefore, world-over men and women should be equal in order to participate in all areas of&#xd;
decision making in party-politics. Unfortunately, this has not been easy for women as there have&#xd;
been several barriers to their participation. This is because gender equality has been implemented&#xd;
on paper than in practice. This is due to the fact that many people have been socialised to believe&#xd;
that men are more powerful than women. This practice is deeply engraved into the social systems&#xd;
extending to the economic and political spheres leading to women being regarded powerless and&#xd;
unable to take up decision making or influential political positions in many nations. The gender&#xd;
biasness becomes even more apparent in political parties, women are often appointed to&#xd;
positions relating to administration and nurturing roles as compared to the strategic positions.&#xd;
Women continue to be marginalized as men still continue to be regarded as the custodians of&#xd;
leadership positions this study aims to examine the political disparities between men and women&#xd;
as they determine who should be nominated and elected leading to many women being&#xd;
disregarded. Qualitative approach was used for data collection using semi-structured&#xd;
interviews.Data was then analysed using the thematic analysis to draw themes from the research&#xd;
as well as participants’ responses. Non-probability sampling was used to choose participants of&#xd;
the study using the purposive or judgmental sampling. Moreover, a gender audit was made with&#xd;
regards to gender representation in the Vhembe District political arena. Information for the audit&#xd;
was acquired through the help of key informants. Findings of the research observed that in the&#xd;
Vhembe District, besides the existing barriers against women’s ascendency to positions of&#xd;
political power, women have been finding a way up to influential political positions, even though&#xd;
many are still concentrated at the very low positions as councillors. Hence, besides the&#xd;
unprecedented number of women politicians, equal gender relations have not been achieved in&#xd;
the district. Furthermore, the findings indicated that, political people in the district are less aware&#xd;
of gender policies as well as government efforts aimed at doing away with gender inequalities in&#xd;
the sector. In this regard, this research is a significant instrument in highlighting the disparities&#xd;
that exist between men and women which disadvantage mainly women by holding them back&#xd;
from accessing equal influential political positions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (105 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gender equality</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Socialised</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Influential political position</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gender representation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">324.340968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Women in politics -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Women in civil service -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Politics, Practical -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Sex discrimination against women -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Sex discrimination -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Political parties -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Political sociology -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Gender Representation in Party Politics: A Case Study of Vhembe District in Limpopo, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>