<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T01:06:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/885" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/885</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:22:51Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1960</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2129</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Molapo, R.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Ndebele, C.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ngwenya, Christopher</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-10-22T11:56:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-10-22T11:56:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Ngwenya, C. 2017. The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngwenya C. The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngwenya, C. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngwenya, Christopher. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Ngwenya, Christopher&#xd;
AB  - This study is about the involvement and participation of Bulilima youths in Zimbabwe’s&#xd;
national liberation struggle from 1960 to 1980. The study describes and explains how and&#xd;
to what extent Bulilima youths were involved and participated in Zimbabwean guerrilla&#xd;
war. Bulilima is a border district between Zimbabwe and Botswana which, from 1960 –&#xd;
1980 became Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) guerrillas’ central and key&#xd;
strategic entry point into and exit out of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). For the purposes of this&#xd;
study, the term youth refers to young people between the ages of twelve and twenty-five,&#xd;
born in Bulilima District between 1945 and 1967. During the guerrilla war, the use of the&#xd;
category youth was political, with biological and cultural aspects also taken into account.&#xd;
The study is primarily based on the war experiences of twenty-six women and twenty-six&#xd;
men who were youths during the time period of the study (1960 – 1980). It is qualitative&#xd;
and involves forty-eight open-ended interviews in the major villages of Bulilima District.&#xd;
The interviews are complemented by a survey of both primary and secondary sources. It&#xd;
is hoped that the results of this study will raise salient issues on the involvement and&#xd;
participation of Bulilima youths in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-09-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Zimbabwe&#xd;
KW  - Liberation war&#xd;
KW  - Revolutionaries&#xd;
KW  - Youth&#xd;
KW  - Gender&#xd;
KW  - Guerrillas&#xd;
KW  - Informers&#xd;
KW  - Counter-insurgency&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980&#xd;
TI  - The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/885&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">PhD (History)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Development Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This study is about the involvement and participation of Bulilima youths in Zimbabwe’s&#xd;
national liberation struggle from 1960 to 1980. The study describes and explains how and&#xd;
to what extent Bulilima youths were involved and participated in Zimbabwean guerrilla&#xd;
war. Bulilima is a border district between Zimbabwe and Botswana which, from 1960 –&#xd;
1980 became Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) guerrillas’ central and key&#xd;
strategic entry point into and exit out of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). For the purposes of this&#xd;
study, the term youth refers to young people between the ages of twelve and twenty-five,&#xd;
born in Bulilima District between 1945 and 1967. During the guerrilla war, the use of the&#xd;
category youth was political, with biological and cultural aspects also taken into account.&#xd;
The study is primarily based on the war experiences of twenty-six women and twenty-six&#xd;
men who were youths during the time period of the study (1960 – 1980). It is qualitative&#xd;
and involves forty-eight open-ended interviews in the major villages of Bulilima District.&#xd;
The interviews are complemented by a survey of both primary and secondary sources. It&#xd;
is hoped that the results of this study will raise salient issues on the involvement and&#xd;
participation of Bulilima youths in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiii, 413 leaves : color illustrations, color maps)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Zimbabwe</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Liberation war</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Revolutionaries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Youth</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gender</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Guerrillas</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Informers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Counter-insurgency</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">323.352096891</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Youth -- Zimbabwe</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Youth -- Political activity.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Politics, Practical -- Zimbabwe</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Students -- Political activity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Zimbabwe -- Politics and government</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Zimbabwe -- History</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Zimbabwe -- Social conditions</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The role of youths in Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle: A case study of Bulilima District, 1960-1980.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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