<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T20:09:45Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/872" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/872</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:44:51Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1962</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2127</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Matshidze, P. E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mashamba, T. M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mdhluli, Tsetselani Decide</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-10-22T08:29:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-10-22T08:29:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-09-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Mdhluli, T.D. 2017. An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/872</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/872</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mdhluli TD. An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/872</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mdhluli, T. D. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/872</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mdhluli, Tsetselani Decide. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/872</dim:field>
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TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Mdhluli, Tsetselani Decide&#xd;
AB  - The aim of the study was to examine the challenges experienced at male initiation schools in the Eastern Cape Province, Mthatha District. It is alleged that during the month of June every year, some boys die at initiation schools mostly in Eastern Cape Province. One of the reasons of the cause of death is because some of them attend illegal initiation schools. The overall objectives were to explore the role of initiation schools, to assess the regulations that govern the opening and running of initiation schools, to identify palliatives that can be put in place to curb negative implications at initiation schools. The study was founded on the following theoretical framework to attain its findings; the socio-cultural theory. This study utilised the qualitative research design. Data collection methods included one-on-one interviews, un-structured interviews and focus groups. The study informants were selected using purposeful sampling technique and snow-balling sampling. The study of examining the challenges experienced at male initiation schools submits appropriate recommendations which may help in the effective indigenous knowledge management, curb unethical practices and challenges associated with the running of male initiation schools and sharing strategies in South Africa, other African countries and the world at large, particularly communities that still follow the cultural practice of male initiation. The study recommends that parliamentary legislative framework (policy) on initiation rite should be standardised and promulgated. Also, traditional leadership must have the powers over all matters of initiation rite and initiation schools in particular. Lastly, the study recommends that for future research, the use of male researchers would be advisable to allow more probing.&#xd;
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KW  - Indigeneous knowlwdge system&#xd;
KW  - Initiation Rites&#xd;
KW  - Initiation Schools&#xd;
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T1  - An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa&#xd;
TI  - An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MAAS</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Centre for African Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The aim of the study was to examine the challenges experienced at male initiation schools in the Eastern Cape Province, Mthatha District. It is alleged that during the month of June every year, some boys die at initiation schools mostly in Eastern Cape Province. One of the reasons of the cause of death is because some of them attend illegal initiation schools. The overall objectives were to explore the role of initiation schools, to assess the regulations that govern the opening and running of initiation schools, to identify palliatives that can be put in place to curb negative implications at initiation schools. The study was founded on the following theoretical framework to attain its findings; the socio-cultural theory. This study utilised the qualitative research design. Data collection methods included one-on-one interviews, un-structured interviews and focus groups. The study informants were selected using purposeful sampling technique and snow-balling sampling. The study of examining the challenges experienced at male initiation schools submits appropriate recommendations which may help in the effective indigenous knowledge management, curb unethical practices and challenges associated with the running of male initiation schools and sharing strategies in South Africa, other African countries and the world at large, particularly communities that still follow the cultural practice of male initiation. The study recommends that parliamentary legislative framework (policy) on initiation rite should be standardised and promulgated. Also, traditional leadership must have the powers over all matters of initiation rite and initiation schools in particular. Lastly, the study recommends that for future research, the use of male researchers would be advisable to allow more probing.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (x, 77 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of  Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">African Value System</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Indigeneous knowlwdge system</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Initiation Rites</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Initiation Schools</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">392.10963985</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Xhosa (African people) -- Rites and ceremonies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Xhosa (African people) -- Health and hygiene</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Circumcision -- Social aspects -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Circumcision, Male -- Adverse effects -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Ethnic groups -- South Africa == Eastern Cape</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An examination of challenges experienced at Male Initiation Schools: The case study of Mthatha District in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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