<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T11:00:11Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/720" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/720</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:45:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1931</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1915</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2150</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Bikam, P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Chakwizira, J.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nyamwanza, Shylet A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-06-19T12:26:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-06-19T12:26:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-05-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Nyamwanza, Shylet A. 2017. Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Nyamwanza Shylet A. Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Nyamwanza, Shylet A. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Nyamwanza, Shylet A.. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Nyamwanza, Shylet A.&#xd;
AB  - Current studies reveal that adjacent municipalities can achieve more if they plan and share&#xd;
resources collaboratively. The study assessed the impact of trans-border spatial development&#xd;
cooperation with respect to a twinning agreement signed between the Musina local municipality,&#xd;
South Africa, and the Beitbridge Rural District Council, Zimbabwe in October 2004. It unpacks to&#xd;
the extent to which the twinning agreement objectives were achieved in terms of spatial&#xd;
development. The assessment revolved around six specific objectives using a trans- border&#xd;
twinning performance evaluation survey approach. The assessment of the implementation of the&#xd;
agreement focused on desirable outcomes, inputs in terms of resources, the implementation&#xd;
process involved in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, outputs in terms of targets achieved,&#xd;
impact with respect to where they are now, who needs to do what and when and whether the&#xd;
planning and implementation process was effective. Research questions were investigated using&#xd;
14 key informant interviews, 347 questionnaires and direct field observations with the aid of an&#xd;
impact evaluation survey approach. The study showed that the challenges faced in municipal&#xd;
twinning agreements range from institutional, structural to financial. It was evident that the&#xd;
Musina-Beitbridge twinning agreement did not have a concrete implementation plan from 2004 to&#xd;
2016. The spatial planning goals indicated in the twinning document were not achieved. The Joint&#xd;
coordination meetings were no longer being conducted, benchmarking exercises were not&#xd;
conducted, the goals were not time-bound, there was no standalone budget, no central secretariat&#xd;
and lastly, the majority of the local residents were not aware of the twinning’s existence. The&#xd;
study recommended a strategic trans-border implementation framework which addresses initial&#xd;
planning provisions, resource allocation, stakeholder participation and ensuring that targets are&#xd;
achieved as well as mitigating risks.&#xd;
DA  - 2017-05-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Outcomes&#xd;
KW  - Spatial Development Cooperation&#xd;
KW  - Trans-border&#xd;
KW  - Assessment&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement&#xd;
TI  - Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/720&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MURP</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Urban and Regional Planning</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Current studies reveal that adjacent municipalities can achieve more if they plan and share&#xd;
resources collaboratively. The study assessed the impact of trans-border spatial development&#xd;
cooperation with respect to a twinning agreement signed between the Musina local municipality,&#xd;
South Africa, and the Beitbridge Rural District Council, Zimbabwe in October 2004. It unpacks to&#xd;
the extent to which the twinning agreement objectives were achieved in terms of spatial&#xd;
development. The assessment revolved around six specific objectives using a trans- border&#xd;
twinning performance evaluation survey approach. The assessment of the implementation of the&#xd;
agreement focused on desirable outcomes, inputs in terms of resources, the implementation&#xd;
process involved in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, outputs in terms of targets achieved,&#xd;
impact with respect to where they are now, who needs to do what and when and whether the&#xd;
planning and implementation process was effective. Research questions were investigated using&#xd;
14 key informant interviews, 347 questionnaires and direct field observations with the aid of an&#xd;
impact evaluation survey approach. The study showed that the challenges faced in municipal&#xd;
twinning agreements range from institutional, structural to financial. It was evident that the&#xd;
Musina-Beitbridge twinning agreement did not have a concrete implementation plan from 2004 to&#xd;
2016. The spatial planning goals indicated in the twinning document were not achieved. The Joint&#xd;
coordination meetings were no longer being conducted, benchmarking exercises were not&#xd;
conducted, the goals were not time-bound, there was no standalone budget, no central secretariat&#xd;
and lastly, the majority of the local residents were not aware of the twinning’s existence. The&#xd;
study recommended a strategic trans-border implementation framework which addresses initial&#xd;
planning provisions, resource allocation, stakeholder participation and ensuring that targets are&#xd;
achieved as well as mitigating risks.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiv, 154 leaves : color illustrations, color maps)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Outcomes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Spatial Development Cooperation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Trans-border</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Assessment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Outcomes of Trans-border Spatial Development Cooperation: Insights from Musina and Beitbridge Twinning Agreement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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