<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T15:55:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/678" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/678</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:49:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1963</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2206</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Lambani, M. N.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Klu, E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor"/>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nndwamato, Ndivhudzanyi Michael</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-06-08T17:49:08Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-06-08T17:49:08Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Nndwamato, N.M. 2017. An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Nndwamato NM. An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2017 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Nndwamato, N. M. (2017). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Nndwamato, Ndivhudzanyi Michael. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Nndwamato, Ndivhudzanyi Michael&#xd;
AB  - Learning English as a second language by the South African learners of English First&#xd;
Additional Language (FAL) causes many challenges, such as committing errors in&#xd;
concord as there are differences between the learners’ mother tongue and the target&#xd;
language. Even at Grade 12 level, which is the exit point to institutions of higher learning&#xd;
or to the workplace, learners still display some deficiencies in the mastery of the English&#xd;
concord. This happens despite the fact that, in many South African schools, English is&#xd;
used as a medium of instruction and learnt as a First Additional Language (FAL)&#xd;
especially at high schools.&#xd;
Through the analysis of the written concord errors committed by the 72 of the 720&#xd;
sampled Grade 12 English FAL learners in Vhembe District, the study answered to two&#xd;
questions which formed its cornerstone which are: what are the most common types of&#xd;
written concord/ subject-verb agreement errors which are committed by Grade 12 FAL&#xd;
learners and what are the causes thereof? The study employed both the quantitative and&#xd;
the qualitative methods to pursue the primary question. Learners responded to the&#xd;
questionnaires and the researcher also analysed their teacher-marked English FAL&#xd;
composition scripts with the focus on concord/subject-verb agreement usage.&#xd;
The findings were that concord/subject-verb agreement was a challenge to the majority&#xd;
of the participants. There was not even a single question which recorded a 100% correct&#xd;
entry. The question on collective nouns was found to be the hardest to the participants&#xd;
while comparatively, the singular indefinite pronoun question recorded the best results.&#xd;
The learners’ written compositions were also found to have been marred by&#xd;
concord/subject-verb agreement errors. In most instances, the learners had resorted to&#xd;
simple sentences avoiding the complex sentence construction as those would have&#xd;
required complicated application of concord/ subject-verb agreement usage.&#xd;
Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made: teaching of grammar&#xd;
should be intensified, and that teachers of English should be retrained even if it will be&#xd;
through the in-service programmes&#xd;
DA  - 2017-05&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Second language&#xd;
KW  - English First Additional Language&#xd;
KW  - Concord&#xd;
KW  - Subject-verb agreement&#xd;
KW  - In-service programmes&#xd;
KW  - FAL&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2017&#xd;
T1  - An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/678&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MA (ELT)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Engliish</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Learning English as a second language by the South African learners of English First&#xd;
Additional Language (FAL) causes many challenges, such as committing errors in&#xd;
concord as there are differences between the learners’ mother tongue and the target&#xd;
language. Even at Grade 12 level, which is the exit point to institutions of higher learning&#xd;
or to the workplace, learners still display some deficiencies in the mastery of the English&#xd;
concord. This happens despite the fact that, in many South African schools, English is&#xd;
used as a medium of instruction and learnt as a First Additional Language (FAL)&#xd;
especially at high schools.&#xd;
Through the analysis of the written concord errors committed by the 72 of the 720&#xd;
sampled Grade 12 English FAL learners in Vhembe District, the study answered to two&#xd;
questions which formed its cornerstone which are: what are the most common types of&#xd;
written concord/ subject-verb agreement errors which are committed by Grade 12 FAL&#xd;
learners and what are the causes thereof? The study employed both the quantitative and&#xd;
the qualitative methods to pursue the primary question. Learners responded to the&#xd;
questionnaires and the researcher also analysed their teacher-marked English FAL&#xd;
composition scripts with the focus on concord/subject-verb agreement usage.&#xd;
The findings were that concord/subject-verb agreement was a challenge to the majority&#xd;
of the participants. There was not even a single question which recorded a 100% correct&#xd;
entry. The question on collective nouns was found to be the hardest to the participants&#xd;
while comparatively, the singular indefinite pronoun question recorded the best results.&#xd;
The learners’ written compositions were also found to have been marred by&#xd;
concord/subject-verb agreement errors. In most instances, the learners had resorted to&#xd;
simple sentences avoiding the complex sentence construction as those would have&#xd;
required complicated application of concord/ subject-verb agreement usage.&#xd;
Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made: teaching of grammar&#xd;
should be intensified, and that teachers of English should be retrained even if it will be&#xd;
through the in-service programmes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiii, 12 leaves ;color illustrations; color map)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Second language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">English First Additional Language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Concord</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Subject-verb agreement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">In-service programmes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">FAL</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">415</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Grammar, comparative and general -- Agreement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">English language -- Agreement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">English language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Foreign speakers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">English language -- Study and teaching</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An analysis of written concord errors among Grade 12 First Additional Language learners in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>