<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T09:53:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/670" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/670</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:39:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1920</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1913</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2098</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Raidimi, E. N.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Zwane, M. E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nefale, Tshimangadzo Ashley</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-06-08T09:57:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-06-08T09:57:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Nefale, T.A. 2016. The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Nefale TA. The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2016 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Nefale, T. A. (2016). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Nefale, Tshimangadzo Ashley. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Nefale, Tshimangadzo Ashley&#xd;
AB  - Poverty and unemployment are the main problems facing many people in the Vhembe&#xd;
District Municipality. Due to these main problems, most people turn into farming as a tool to&#xd;
reduce poverty, ensure food security and create employment in their rural communities.&#xd;
Because of high production and marketing costs, farmers often find it difficult to pool their&#xd;
resources together in order to raise farm income and substantially improve their living&#xd;
conditions. In order to deal with this problem, farmers form cooperatives to pool their&#xd;
resources for increased agricultural productivity, employment creation and poverty reduction.&#xd;
The study assessed the role of agricultural cooperatives in poverty reduction within the rural&#xd;
communities of the Vhembe District Municipality. The research study was a combination of&#xd;
both qualitative and quantitative research method. There are 70 agricultural cooperatives&#xd;
producing field crops and vegetables in Vhembe District. A clustered random sample of the 4&#xd;
Local Municipalities within Vhembe District Municipality was employed. It involved the&#xd;
selection of 9 cooperatives from Thulamela, 3 cooperatives each from Makhado and Mutale&#xd;
respectively and 1 cooperative from Musina. Relevant data was collected from both primary&#xd;
and secondary sources. Descriptive and Binary logistic regression modelling was used to&#xd;
analyse data.&#xd;
The study revealed that socio-economic characteristics of respondents have an impact on&#xd;
the role agricultural cooperatives play in reducing poverty. The study further showed that&#xd;
agricultural cooperatives play a significant role in reducing poverty and ensuring food&#xd;
security to members’ households. The respondents showed a positive response in the&#xd;
effectiveness of cooperatives in poverty reduction. The study also showed that cooperatives&#xd;
have a significant role in creating employment opportunities. Cooperatives were also faced&#xd;
with various challenges which hinder their success in poverty reduction. Some of the&#xd;
challenges include; market access, lack of funding, conflicts within cooperatives and high&#xd;
electricity costs. The study concludes by recommending different strategies which will&#xd;
enhance the success of cooperatives in poverty reduction. Further studies concentrating on&#xd;
poverty reduction, food security and employment creation need to be carried-out which will&#xd;
help cooperatives respondents to eradicate poverty in their households and communities.&#xd;
DA  - 2016-05&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Agricultural cooperative&#xd;
KW  - Poverty reduction&#xd;
KW  - Unemployment&#xd;
KW  - Food security&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2016&#xd;
T1  - The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/670&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MSCAGR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Poverty and unemployment are the main problems facing many people in the Vhembe&#xd;
District Municipality. Due to these main problems, most people turn into farming as a tool to&#xd;
reduce poverty, ensure food security and create employment in their rural communities.&#xd;
Because of high production and marketing costs, farmers often find it difficult to pool their&#xd;
resources together in order to raise farm income and substantially improve their living&#xd;
conditions. In order to deal with this problem, farmers form cooperatives to pool their&#xd;
resources for increased agricultural productivity, employment creation and poverty reduction.&#xd;
The study assessed the role of agricultural cooperatives in poverty reduction within the rural&#xd;
communities of the Vhembe District Municipality. The research study was a combination of&#xd;
both qualitative and quantitative research method. There are 70 agricultural cooperatives&#xd;
producing field crops and vegetables in Vhembe District. A clustered random sample of the 4&#xd;
Local Municipalities within Vhembe District Municipality was employed. It involved the&#xd;
selection of 9 cooperatives from Thulamela, 3 cooperatives each from Makhado and Mutale&#xd;
respectively and 1 cooperative from Musina. Relevant data was collected from both primary&#xd;
and secondary sources. Descriptive and Binary logistic regression modelling was used to&#xd;
analyse data.&#xd;
The study revealed that socio-economic characteristics of respondents have an impact on&#xd;
the role agricultural cooperatives play in reducing poverty. The study further showed that&#xd;
agricultural cooperatives play a significant role in reducing poverty and ensuring food&#xd;
security to members’ households. The respondents showed a positive response in the&#xd;
effectiveness of cooperatives in poverty reduction. The study also showed that cooperatives&#xd;
have a significant role in creating employment opportunities. Cooperatives were also faced&#xd;
with various challenges which hinder their success in poverty reduction. Some of the&#xd;
challenges include; market access, lack of funding, conflicts within cooperatives and high&#xd;
electricity costs. The study concludes by recommending different strategies which will&#xd;
enhance the success of cooperatives in poverty reduction. Further studies concentrating on&#xd;
poverty reduction, food security and employment creation need to be carried-out which will&#xd;
help cooperatives respondents to eradicate poverty in their households and communities.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (ix, 92 leaves : color illustrations, map)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Agricultural cooperative</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Poverty reduction</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Unemployment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Food security</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">338.7630968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Agricultural, Cooperatives - South Africa - Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Agriculture - Economic aspects - South Africa - Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Poverty - South Africa - Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Producer cooperative - South Africa - Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Selected Cooperatives in the Four Local Municipalities of Vhembe District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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