<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T05:10:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/630" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/630</identifier><datestamp>2025-02-04T13:45:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1928</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1914</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2140</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nethengwe, N. S.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Dondofema, F.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mavhuru, Blessing</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2016-08-17T14:21:48Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2016-08-17T14:21:48Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2015</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Mavhuru, B. (2015) Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa. University of Venda. South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/630&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mavhuru B. Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2815 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/630</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mavhuru, B. (2815). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/630</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mavhuru, Blessing. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2815. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/630</dim:field>
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TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Mavhuru, Blessing&#xd;
AB  - Human activities on land degradation have triggered several environmental problems especially in rural areas that are under developed. The main aim of this study is to analyse the contribution of different land uses to gully development and sediment load on the Nzhelele River Valley in the Limpopo Province. Data was collected using different methods such as observation, field data techniques and experiments. Satellite digital images, topographic maps, aerial photographs and the sediment load static model also assisted in determining how land use affects gully development and sediment load. For data analysis, the researcher used the following methods: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and statistical correlation methods. The results of the research illustrates that high land use activities create negative changes especially in areas that are highly fragile and vulnerable. Distinct impact on land use change was observed within settlement area (9.6 %) within a period of 5 years. High correlation between soil organic matter and soil moisture (R=0.96) was observed. Furthermore a significant variation (p ≤ 0.6) between the soil organic matter and soil moisture was also observed. A very significant variation (p ≤ 0.003) was observed in bulk density and extreme significant variations (p ≤ 0.0001) were observed in organic matter and soil particle size. The sand mining and agricultural activities has contributed significantly to the amount of sediment load in the Nzhelele River. A high significant amount of total suspended sediment (55.3 %) and bed load (53.8 %) was observed within the agricultural area. The connection which associates the development of gullies to various land use activities determines the amount of sediment load. These results are consistent with other previous research and suggest that land use activities is likely to exacerbate the development of gullies and sediment load in the Nzhelele River Valley&#xd;
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DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - land degradation&#xd;
KW  - Riparian land use&#xd;
KW  - Gully development&#xd;
KW  - sediment load&#xd;
KW  - Geomorphological processes&#xd;
KW  - Drainage basin&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2815&#xd;
T1  - Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/630&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MENVSC</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Geography and Geo-Information Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Human activities on land degradation have triggered several environmental problems especially in rural areas that are under developed. The main aim of this study is to analyse the contribution of different land uses to gully development and sediment load on the Nzhelele River Valley in the Limpopo Province. Data was collected using different methods such as observation, field data techniques and experiments. Satellite digital images, topographic maps, aerial photographs and the sediment load static model also assisted in determining how land use affects gully development and sediment load. For data analysis, the researcher used the following methods: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and statistical correlation methods. The results of the research illustrates that high land use activities create negative changes especially in areas that are highly fragile and vulnerable. Distinct impact on land use change was observed within settlement area (9.6 %) within a period of 5 years. High correlation between soil organic matter and soil moisture (R=0.96) was observed. Furthermore a significant variation (p ≤ 0.6) between the soil organic matter and soil moisture was also observed. A very significant variation (p ≤ 0.003) was observed in bulk density and extreme significant variations (p ≤ 0.0001) were observed in organic matter and soil particle size. The sand mining and agricultural activities has contributed significantly to the amount of sediment load in the Nzhelele River. A high significant amount of total suspended sediment (55.3 %) and bed load (53.8 %) was observed within the agricultural area. The connection which associates the development of gullies to various land use activities determines the amount of sediment load. These results are consistent with other previous research and suggest that land use activities is likely to exacerbate the development of gullies and sediment load in the Nzhelele River Valley</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (x, 93 leaves ; color illustrations ; color maps)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">land degradation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Riparian land use</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gully development</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">sediment load</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Geomorphological processes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Drainage basin</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">577.680968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Riparian areas --South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Wetlanda -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Drainage -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Riparian ecology -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Assessing the impacts of riparian land use on gully development and sediment load : a case study of Nzhelele River Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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