<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T02:23:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3361" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3361</identifier><datestamp>2026-07-17T01:00:27Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1963</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2206</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Chari, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nodoba, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Sebashe, Taetso Bridget</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2026</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2026-07-16T20:28:01Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2026-07-16T20:28:01Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2026-05-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Sebashe, T.B. 2026. Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/3361</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Sebashe TB. Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability. []. , 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Sebashe, T. B. (2026). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Sebashe, Taetso Bridget. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2026. </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Sebashe, Taetso Bridget&#xd;
AB  - Communication plays an important role in fostering environmental awareness and sustainable
behaviour in biosphere reserves. Existing studies emphasise the importance of communication in
biosphere reserves. However, these studies often lack context-specific analysis. The
communication strategies employed by biospheres, including the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve
(VBR), are poorly studied in South Africa, making it difficult to understand how these initiatives
influence local communities&amp;apos; environmental awareness and behaviour. Therefore, this study
evaluates the effectiveness of the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve&amp;apos;s communication strategies in
promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. The communication strategies employed
by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to create environmental and sustainability awareness among
stakeholders, the effectiveness of these strategies in creating environmental and sustainability
awareness among stakeholders, and the possible ways the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve uses to
enhance environmental awareness and sustainability are the core questions in this investigation.
The study employed a qualitative research method involving semi-structured interviews with 3
purposively sampled participants from VBR and 14 purposively selected stakeholders. Semistructured
interviews were complemented by data document analysis. The findings reveal that
Vhembe Biosphere Reserve employs a multi-channel communication strategy that utilises
digital, traditional, and face-to-face engagement channels. Although digital methods broaden
reach and improve visibility, they are ineffective in isolation. Integrated and participative
communication, especially with marginalised community members, fosters trust, inclusion, and
sustained engagement. The study concludes that strengthening environmental communication
within the VBR requires a shift towards more integrated, participatory, and community-centred
approaches that combine digital and traditional communication channels. This study contributes
context-specific insights to environmental communication scholarship and offers practical
guidance for enhancing inclusive and sustainable environmental awareness initiatives in South
African biosphere reserves.&#xd;
DA  - 2026-05-19&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Communication strategies&#xd;
KW  - Vhembe Biosphere Reserve&#xd;
KW  - Environmental awareness&#xd;
KW  - Sustainability&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2026&#xd;
T1  - Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability&#xd;
TI  - Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability&#xd;
UR  - &#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">M. A. in Communication and Media Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of English, Media Studies and Linguistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Communication plays an important role in fostering environmental awareness and sustainable
behaviour in biosphere reserves. Existing studies emphasise the importance of communication in
biosphere reserves. However, these studies often lack context-specific analysis. The
communication strategies employed by biospheres, including the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve
(VBR), are poorly studied in South Africa, making it difficult to understand how these initiatives
influence local communities&amp;apos; environmental awareness and behaviour. Therefore, this study
evaluates the effectiveness of the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve&amp;apos;s communication strategies in
promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. The communication strategies employed
by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to create environmental and sustainability awareness among
stakeholders, the effectiveness of these strategies in creating environmental and sustainability
awareness among stakeholders, and the possible ways the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve uses to
enhance environmental awareness and sustainability are the core questions in this investigation.
The study employed a qualitative research method involving semi-structured interviews with 3
purposively sampled participants from VBR and 14 purposively selected stakeholders. Semistructured
interviews were complemented by data document analysis. The findings reveal that
Vhembe Biosphere Reserve employs a multi-channel communication strategy that utilises
digital, traditional, and face-to-face engagement channels. Although digital methods broaden
reach and improve visibility, they are ineffective in isolation. Integrated and participative
communication, especially with marginalised community members, fosters trust, inclusion, and
sustained engagement. The study concludes that strengthening environmental communication
within the VBR requires a shift towards more integrated, participatory, and community-centred
approaches that combine digital and traditional communication channels. This study contributes
context-specific insights to environmental communication scholarship and offers practical
guidance for enhancing inclusive and sustainable environmental awareness initiatives in South
African biosphere reserves.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiii, 156 leaves): illustrations, map</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Communication strategies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Vhembe Biosphere Reserve</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Environmental awareness</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Sustainability</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Efficacy of communication strategies employed by the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve to promote environmental awareness and sustainability</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">embargo</dim:field>
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