<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T23:38:27Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3302" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3302</identifier><datestamp>2026-07-02T10:40:14Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1951</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1940</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1895</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2177</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nemushungwa, A. I.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Dagume, M. A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Rabinda, Aluwani Malvin</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2026-06-29T13:16:45Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2026-06-29T13:16:45Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2026-05-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Rabinda, A.M. 2026. Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/3302</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Rabinda AM. Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa. []. , 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Rabinda, A. M. (2026). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Rabinda, Aluwani Malvin. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2026. </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Rabinda, Aluwani Malvin&#xd;
AB  - The increasing integration of cryptocurrencies into financial markets has strengthened
their correlation with traditional assets like equities, reducing their diversification benefits
and amplifying the risk of market contagion. Initially exhibiting distinct price behaviour,
cryptocurrencies have become more aligned with stock market dynamics, especially
during systemic shocks such as the Covid 19 pandemic. Although they offer high returns,
their volatility driven by conditional and asymmetric shocks mirrors patterns observed in
equity markets. These evolving dynamics suggest the potential for asymmetric contagion
between crypto and stock markets, complicating portfolio diversification and increasing
exposure to cross market spill lovers. While existing literature acknowledges
cryptocurrency market integration, few studies explicitly examine their relationship with
stock markets, particularly in terms of asymmetric and nonlinear behavior. Moreover, no
research to date has investigated these aspects within the South African context. This
study aims to fill that gap by examining the asymmetric nonlinear relationship between
selected cryptocurrencies and South African stock indices. Using daily time series data
from January 2013 to May 2024, the study applies the Nonlinear Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (NARDL) model and the Wald test to explore these dynamics. The results
indicate a significant asymmetric nonlinear correlation between cryptocurrencies and
stock market indices. This asymmetric relationship suggests that cryptocurrencies may
offer potential hedging benefits during periods of heightened stock market volatility,
thereby providing valuable insights for investors and portfolio managers navigating
increasingly interconnected financial markets.&#xd;
DA  - 2026-05-19&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Cryptocurrencies&#xd;
KW  - Stock market&#xd;
KW  - NARDL model&#xd;
KW  - Ward test&#xd;
KW  - Assymmetric nonlinear relationship&#xd;
KW  - South Africa&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2026&#xd;
T1  - Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa&#xd;
UR  - &#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Ph. D. in Economics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Economics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The increasing integration of cryptocurrencies into financial markets has strengthened
their correlation with traditional assets like equities, reducing their diversification benefits
and amplifying the risk of market contagion. Initially exhibiting distinct price behaviour,
cryptocurrencies have become more aligned with stock market dynamics, especially
during systemic shocks such as the Covid 19 pandemic. Although they offer high returns,
their volatility driven by conditional and asymmetric shocks mirrors patterns observed in
equity markets. These evolving dynamics suggest the potential for asymmetric contagion
between crypto and stock markets, complicating portfolio diversification and increasing
exposure to cross market spill lovers. While existing literature acknowledges
cryptocurrency market integration, few studies explicitly examine their relationship with
stock markets, particularly in terms of asymmetric and nonlinear behavior. Moreover, no
research to date has investigated these aspects within the South African context. This
study aims to fill that gap by examining the asymmetric nonlinear relationship between
selected cryptocurrencies and South African stock indices. Using daily time series data
from January 2013 to May 2024, the study applies the Nonlinear Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (NARDL) model and the Wald test to explore these dynamics. The results
indicate a significant asymmetric nonlinear correlation between cryptocurrencies and
stock market indices. This asymmetric relationship suggests that cryptocurrencies may
offer potential hedging benefits during periods of heightened stock market volatility,
thereby providing valuable insights for investors and portfolio managers navigating
increasingly interconnected financial markets.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship">University of Venda (Directorate: Research and Innovation)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (ix, 181 leaves): illustrations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Cryptocurrencies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Stock market</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">NARDL model</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Ward test</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Assymmetric nonlinear relationship</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">332.6420968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Currency exchanges (Domestic) -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Financial institutions -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Stock exchanges -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Markets -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Efficient market theory -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Speculation -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Asymmetric Nonlinear Correlation between Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market  Performance in South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">embargo</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>