<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T12:14:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3213" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/3213</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-18T01:00:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1927</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1914</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2138</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Ravele, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sigauke, C.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Ndogmo, J. C.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mushadu, Vhonani</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2026</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2026-06-17T21:55:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2026-06-17T21:55:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2026-05-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Mushadu, V. 2026. Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/3213</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mushadu V. Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms. []. , 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mushadu, V. (2026). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mushadu, Vhonani. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2026. </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Mushadu, Vhonani&#xd;
AB  - Accurate wind energy forecasting has become crucial for preserving grid
stability and guaranteeing a consistent power supply in the light of South
Africa’s expanding shift to renewable energy. As they have a direct impact
on scheduling, dispatch choices, and reserve allocation, extreme prediction
errors in particular cause serious operational and financial issues. This study
uses data from a collection of wind farms in South Africa to model shortterm
extreme forecast mistakes in wind energy generation. The blended generalised
extreme value (bGEV) distribution and extremal mixture models
are two sophisticated extreme value modelling frameworks whose predictive
accuracy is compared in this study. An additive quantile regression (AQR)
model is used to derive wind energy forecast residuals. Both modelling techniques
were then used to identify tail behaviour associated with extreme
under- or over-prediction. The findings demonstrate that, in comparison to
extremal mixture models, the bGEV model o!ers more accurate, dependable,
and well-calibrated predictions of severe forecast errors. These results
emphasise how crucial strong and adaptable extreme value models are to
enhancing operational wind energy forecasting in South Africa. By showing
how better modelling of extreme errors will enhance power system planning,
lower uncertainty, and facilitate more e!ective integration of wind energy
into the national grid, the study further advances the renewable energy industry.
To improve prediction accuracy and deepen system-level insights,
future research should take into account geographically disaggregated data
from individual wind farms.&#xd;
DA  - 2026-05-19&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - bGEV distribution&#xd;
KW  - extreme value theory&#xd;
KW  - extremal mixture models&#xd;
KW  - forecast errors&#xd;
KW  - quantile regression&#xd;
KW  - South African wind farms&#xd;
KW  - Wind energy forecasting&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2026&#xd;
T1  - Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms&#xd;
TI  - Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms&#xd;
UR  - &#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">M.Sc. in Statistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Statistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Accurate wind energy forecasting has become crucial for preserving grid
stability and guaranteeing a consistent power supply in the light of South
Africa’s expanding shift to renewable energy. As they have a direct impact
on scheduling, dispatch choices, and reserve allocation, extreme prediction
errors in particular cause serious operational and financial issues. This study
uses data from a collection of wind farms in South Africa to model shortterm
extreme forecast mistakes in wind energy generation. The blended generalised
extreme value (bGEV) distribution and extremal mixture models
are two sophisticated extreme value modelling frameworks whose predictive
accuracy is compared in this study. An additive quantile regression (AQR)
model is used to derive wind energy forecast residuals. Both modelling techniques
were then used to identify tail behaviour associated with extreme
under- or over-prediction. The findings demonstrate that, in comparison to
extremal mixture models, the bGEV model o!ers more accurate, dependable,
and well-calibrated predictions of severe forecast errors. These results
emphasise how crucial strong and adaptable extreme value models are to
enhancing operational wind energy forecasting in South Africa. By showing
how better modelling of extreme errors will enhance power system planning,
lower uncertainty, and facilitate more e!ective integration of wind energy
into the national grid, the study further advances the renewable energy industry.
To improve prediction accuracy and deepen system-level insights,
future research should take into account geographically disaggregated data
from individual wind farms.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xi, 127 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">bGEV distribution</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">extreme value theory</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">extremal mixture models</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">forecast errors</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">quantile regression</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">South African wind farms</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Wind energy forecasting</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Modelling Extreme Forecast Errors in Wind Energy Using South African Wind Farms</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">embargo</dim:field>
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