<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T16:38:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2919" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2919</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-17T12:19:04Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1967</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2193</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Thobejane, T. D.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mukwevho, M. H.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Amaechi, K. E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mutwanamba, Emmely Rendani</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-09-12T10:04:33Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-09-12T10:04:33Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025-09-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Mutwanamba, E.R. 2025. Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/2919</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mutwanamba ER. Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mutwanamba, E. R. (2025). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mutwanamba, Emmely Rendani. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2025. </dim:field>
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AB  - In South Africa, there is a concerning rise in recidivism among murder offenders, despite the efforts by the Department of Correctional Services. The rehabilitation of offenders is believed to be an important topic worldwide. International experts on rehabilitation now support the use of a criminogenic needs approach to rehabilitation programs, meaning that each offender should be rehabilitated according to his/her criminogenic needs. It is important to highlight that, while the rehabilitation of offenders is a primary objective of the Department of Correctional Services in South Africa, several challenges hinder this effort. These include a lack of gender-specific programs for female offenders, who often find themselves subjected to rehabilitation programs designed for males; a shortage of qualified professionals; issues related to gangsterism; limited access to quality education; overcrowding; and a medium of instruction that hampers effective rehabilitation. This study adopts a qualitative exploratory design. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study&amp;apos;s findings indicate that rehabilitation programs have a positive effect on offenders and can significantly transform their lives, provided they are committed to change, as true transformation originates from within. Therefore, it became evident that for rehabilitation initiatives to be truly effective, the Department of Correctional Services must tackle the challenges mentioned above.&#xd;
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KW  - Recidivism&#xd;
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T1  - Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">PhDGS</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Youth in Development</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">In South Africa, there is a concerning rise in recidivism among murder offenders, despite the efforts by the Department of Correctional Services. The rehabilitation of offenders is believed to be an important topic worldwide. International experts on rehabilitation now support the use of a criminogenic needs approach to rehabilitation programs, meaning that each offender should be rehabilitated according to his/her criminogenic needs. It is important to highlight that, while the rehabilitation of offenders is a primary objective of the Department of Correctional Services in South Africa, several challenges hinder this effort. These include a lack of gender-specific programs for female offenders, who often find themselves subjected to rehabilitation programs designed for males; a shortage of qualified professionals; issues related to gangsterism; limited access to quality education; overcrowding; and a medium of instruction that hampers effective rehabilitation. This study adopts a qualitative exploratory design. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study&amp;apos;s findings indicate that rehabilitation programs have a positive effect on offenders and can significantly transform their lives, provided they are committed to change, as true transformation originates from within. Therefore, it became evident that for rehabilitation initiatives to be truly effective, the Department of Correctional Services must tackle the challenges mentioned above.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xv, 135 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Rehabiltation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Offenders</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Recidivism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Crime</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Gender</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Punishment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Correctional Officers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Treatment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">364.30968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">364.340968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Recidivism -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Crime -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Recidivists -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Criminals -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Ex-convicts -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Recidivism -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Recidivists -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Criminals -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Crime -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Thohoyandou Correctional Centre (South Africa)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Probing gendered rehabilitation conditions for murder offenders in Thohoyandou Correctional Centre in Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
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