<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T14:22:34Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2896" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2896</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-22T01:00:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1943</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1941</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1895</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2188</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Van der Walt, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Skosana, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Sikhwai, Tshifhiwa Sheron</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-08-21T06:19:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-08-21T06:19:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025-05-16</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Sikhwai, T.S. 2025. The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/2896</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Sikhwai TS. The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo. []. , 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Sikhwai, T. S. (2025). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Sikhwai, Tshifhiwa Sheron. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2025. </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Sikhwai, Tshifhiwa Sheron&#xd;
AB  - Armed conflicts have become increasingly frequent in Africa, particularly in the Eastern
and Western regions of Africa. Armed conflict exposes all affected populations to several
vulnerabilities and harms. For example, children, as a vulnerable group, experience more
problems in this regard. However, armed conflicts are generally regulated internationally
through humanitarian law and human rights laws. Accordingly, several United Nations
Conventions and Protocols have been adopted to protect the rights of children affected
by armed conflict through humanitarian and human rights law. Africa has also adopted
landmark regional instruments to enshrine and protect children&amp;apos;s rights, such as the
African Charter on Rights and Welfare of Children (ACRWC) and the African Charter on
Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Charter). In essence, Africa’s instruments
underscore and incorporate provisions of international instruments that carry binding
effect at the regional level, and member states are obliged to give these provisions
domestic effect through constitutional and legislative processes. This study aims to
analyse the extent of legal protection for children in armed conflict in Africa. Furthermore,
it addresses the vulnerabilities and implications children exposed armed conflict. The
study utilized case studies from South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo,
from which occurrences of armed conflict have been persistent and discern how children
are protected from the harms of armed conflict. The doctrinal method was used because
the information was compiled on a desktop study.&#xd;
DA  - 2025-05-16&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Armed conflict&#xd;
KW  - International Humanitarian Law&#xd;
KW  - Children&#xd;
KW  - South Sudan&#xd;
KW  - Democratic Republic of Congo&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2025&#xd;
T1  - The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo&#xd;
TI  - The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo&#xd;
UR  - &#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">M.A. (Human Rights Law)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Ismail Mahomed Center for Human and Peoples Rights</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Armed conflicts have become increasingly frequent in Africa, particularly in the Eastern
and Western regions of Africa. Armed conflict exposes all affected populations to several
vulnerabilities and harms. For example, children, as a vulnerable group, experience more
problems in this regard. However, armed conflicts are generally regulated internationally
through humanitarian law and human rights laws. Accordingly, several United Nations
Conventions and Protocols have been adopted to protect the rights of children affected
by armed conflict through humanitarian and human rights law. Africa has also adopted
landmark regional instruments to enshrine and protect children&amp;apos;s rights, such as the
African Charter on Rights and Welfare of Children (ACRWC) and the African Charter on
Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Charter). In essence, Africa’s instruments
underscore and incorporate provisions of international instruments that carry binding
effect at the regional level, and member states are obliged to give these provisions
domestic effect through constitutional and legislative processes. This study aims to
analyse the extent of legal protection for children in armed conflict in Africa. Furthermore,
it addresses the vulnerabilities and implications children exposed armed conflict. The
study utilized case studies from South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo,
from which occurrences of armed conflict have been persistent and discern how children
are protected from the harms of armed conflict. The doctrinal method was used because
the information was compiled on a desktop study.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Armed conflict</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">International Humanitarian Law</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Children</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">South Sudan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Democratic Republic of Congo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">The protection of children in non- international armed conflict: Lessons from South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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