<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T11:06:19Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2882" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2882</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-09T19:37:25Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2099</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1898</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1894</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2105</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Radzilani, M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Magadani, M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Maselesele, Lusani Mavis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2025</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-08-20T04:40:33Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-08-20T04:40:33Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2025-05-16</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Maselesele, L.M. 2025. The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province. . . </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/handle/11602/2882</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Maselesele LM. The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province. []. , 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Maselesele, L. M. (2025). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from </dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Maselesele, Lusani Mavis. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2025. </dim:field>
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TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Maselesele, Lusani Mavis&#xd;
AB  - Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is any form of violence or abuse that targets someone based on gender identity, expression, or societal role. It can affect anyone, causing trauma and psychological distress for the victims and their families, although it disproportionately affects women and girls. Literature reveals that massive studies have been previously conducted to explore the effects of GBV on victims, yet very little have been done to understand the effect on secondary and tertiary victims, who are community members who, directly or indirectly, witnessed incidents of GBV. The study explored and described. the effects of GBV on the psychological wellbeing of exposed community members in a selected rural village in the Vhembe District of Limpopo. The researcher employed the theoretical framework of the social learning theory and the concept of violence as trauma. The study used a qualitative research approach and an exploratory research design. A sample of 12 participants was selected from Khubvi village in the Thohoyandou policing area; participants were between the ages of 19 and 55 and were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods because of the study&amp;apos;s sensitivity. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews, with a semi-structured interview guide containing open-ended questions and data was analysed using thematic content analysis. The trustworthiness of the study was ensured, and all ethical protocols were followed. Finally, recommendations were made based on the study&amp;apos;s findings.&#xd;
DA  - 2025-05-16&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Community Members&#xd;
KW  - Effects&#xd;
KW  - Exposed Community Members&#xd;
KW  - Gender-Based Violence&#xd;
KW  - Psychological Wellbeing&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2025&#xd;
T1  - The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province&#xd;
TI  - The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Master of Arts in Psychology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Psychology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is any form of violence or abuse that targets someone based on gender identity, expression, or societal role. It can affect anyone, causing trauma and psychological distress for the victims and their families, although it disproportionately affects women and girls. Literature reveals that massive studies have been previously conducted to explore the effects of GBV on victims, yet very little have been done to understand the effect on secondary and tertiary victims, who are community members who, directly or indirectly, witnessed incidents of GBV. The study explored and described. the effects of GBV on the psychological wellbeing of exposed community members in a selected rural village in the Vhembe District of Limpopo. The researcher employed the theoretical framework of the social learning theory and the concept of violence as trauma. The study used a qualitative research approach and an exploratory research design. A sample of 12 participants was selected from Khubvi village in the Thohoyandou policing area; participants were between the ages of 19 and 55 and were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods because of the study&amp;apos;s sensitivity. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews, with a semi-structured interview guide containing open-ended questions and data was analysed using thematic content analysis. The trustworthiness of the study was ensured, and all ethical protocols were followed. Finally, recommendations were made based on the study&amp;apos;s findings.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (x, 127 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Community Members</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Effects</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Exposed Community Members</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Gender-Based Violence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Psychological Wellbeing</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">362.82920968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Violence -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Family violence -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Violent crimes -- Cross-cultural studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Women crimes against -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Women -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Social psychology -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Violence -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">The effects of gender-based violence on the psychological welbeing of exposed community members, in a selected rural village in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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