<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T14:20:04Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2637" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2637</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:41:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1930</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1915</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2152</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Makungo, R.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nkuna, T. R.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mukwevho, Shudufhadzo Godlive</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2023</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-11-08T22:55:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-11-08T22:55:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023-10-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Mukwevho, S. G. (2023). Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa. University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mukwevho SG. Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2023 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mukwevho, S. G. (2023). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mukwevho, Shudufhadzo Godlive. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Mukwevho, Shudufhadzo Godlive&#xd;
AB  - The study assessed the impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River&#xd;
Quaternary Catchment (LRQC). The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model&#xd;
played a huge role in climate change impact analysis because it helped in improving&#xd;
the understanding of climate change impacts on hydrology as well as in determining&#xd;
mitigation measures. Arc-GIS 10.7 model with a compatible version of Arc-SWAT&#xd;
interface was used to model the impact of climate change on hydrology of LRQC. The&#xd;
SWAT model set up for calibration and validation was done using historic data. The&#xd;
SWAT Output viewer was used to view model performance results. Model&#xd;
performance was assessed based on scatter plots, graphical fits and performance&#xd;
measures which include Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), percent bias (PBIAS), and&#xd;
coefficient of determination (R2). Climate change projections from Conformal Cubic&#xd;
Atmospheric Model (CCAM) were used to forecast the impact of climate change on&#xd;
hydrology. The historical, near future and far future periods are 34 (1981-2014), 30&#xd;
(2023-2052) and 30 (2053-2082) years, respectively. To determine trends on annual&#xd;
average flows and statistical significance for historical, near and far future, regression&#xd;
analysis was used. Regression analysis showed that significance levels of the p-value&#xd;
for historical, near, and far future annual flow trends is 0.010, 0.034 and 0.030,&#xd;
respectively. The model performance was good and acceptable with NSE, PBIAS, and&#xd;
R2 for both calibration and validation as 0.67 and 0.68, -9.3 and -13.4%, and 0.70 and&#xd;
0.69, respectively. The findings of the current study show that streamflow amount is&#xd;
decreasing over time with annual average totals of 4.849, 2.340 and 2.051 m3/s for&#xd;
the historical near, and far future respectively. The results will aid in raising awareness&#xd;
to the community and municipality governing around LRQC. This study recommends&#xd;
venturing into smart development technologies to minimise the impact caused by&#xd;
climate change. Further climate change related studies should be conducted as there&#xd;
is a gap in ungauged catchments. The expansion of the current study to include land&#xd;
use impacts on hydrology is recommended.&#xd;
DA  - 2023-10-05&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2023&#xd;
T1  - Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2637&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">MESHWR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Earth Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">The study assessed the impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River&#xd;
Quaternary Catchment (LRQC). The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model&#xd;
played a huge role in climate change impact analysis because it helped in improving&#xd;
the understanding of climate change impacts on hydrology as well as in determining&#xd;
mitigation measures. Arc-GIS 10.7 model with a compatible version of Arc-SWAT&#xd;
interface was used to model the impact of climate change on hydrology of LRQC. The&#xd;
SWAT model set up for calibration and validation was done using historic data. The&#xd;
SWAT Output viewer was used to view model performance results. Model&#xd;
performance was assessed based on scatter plots, graphical fits and performance&#xd;
measures which include Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), percent bias (PBIAS), and&#xd;
coefficient of determination (R2). Climate change projections from Conformal Cubic&#xd;
Atmospheric Model (CCAM) were used to forecast the impact of climate change on&#xd;
hydrology. The historical, near future and far future periods are 34 (1981-2014), 30&#xd;
(2023-2052) and 30 (2053-2082) years, respectively. To determine trends on annual&#xd;
average flows and statistical significance for historical, near and far future, regression&#xd;
analysis was used. Regression analysis showed that significance levels of the p-value&#xd;
for historical, near, and far future annual flow trends is 0.010, 0.034 and 0.030,&#xd;
respectively. The model performance was good and acceptable with NSE, PBIAS, and&#xd;
R2 for both calibration and validation as 0.67 and 0.68, -9.3 and -13.4%, and 0.70 and&#xd;
0.69, respectively. The findings of the current study show that streamflow amount is&#xd;
decreasing over time with annual average totals of 4.849, 2.340 and 2.051 m3/s for&#xd;
the historical near, and far future respectively. The results will aid in raising awareness&#xd;
to the community and municipality governing around LRQC. This study recommends&#xd;
venturing into smart development technologies to minimise the impact caused by&#xd;
climate change. Further climate change related studies should be conducted as there&#xd;
is a gap in ungauged catchments. The expansion of the current study to include land&#xd;
use impacts on hydrology is recommended.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_ZA">National Research Foundation (NRF)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xii, 79 leaves) : color illustrations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">577.220968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Climate changes -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Global temperature -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Watersheds -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">Modelling impacts of climate change on hydrology of Latonyanda River Quaternary Catchment, Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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