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Mushaphi, L. F. Mabunda, J, J. Chambale, Prudence Evelina 2022 2022-09-12T14:02:54Z 2022-09-12T14:02:54Z 2022-07-15 Chambale, P. E. (2022) Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province. University of Venda. South Africa.<http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260>. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260 Chambale PE. Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province. []. , 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260 Chambale, P. E. (2022). <i>Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province</i>. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260 Chambale, Prudence Evelina. <i>"Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province."</i> ., , 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260 TY - Dissertation AU - Chambale, Prudence Evelina AB - Background: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems and the two terms are often used interchangeably. According to the World Health Organization the prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled over the past twenty years. World population estimates indicate that about half a billion people who are over 20 years are either overweight or obese and thus almost 2.8 million people die per year due to complications and conditions caused by excessive fat. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators in selected schools in Nkomazi Municipality. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The population of this study included all teachers in the Nkomazi Municipality. Three circuits were randomly selected, and all the nineteen schools within the three circuits were included in the study and simple random sampling was used to select 315 teachers from 1,010 teachers. A modified World Health Organization stepwise questionnaire for non-communicable diseases latest version was used to collect data regarding demographic characteristics, and lifestyle risk factors. A Seca weighing scale was used to measure respondents’ weight, stadiometer was used to measure height, GUlick anthropometric tape was used to measure girths, an automatic sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure and an accu-chek Instant machine was used to measure glucose level. The Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 26.0 was used to analyse data. The Chi-square test was used to determine the association between obesity and risk factors. Charts and graphs were used to present the results of the study. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 33.9%, obesity class I was at 21.4%, obesity class II was at 6.4% and obesity class III was at 3.1%. Moreover, only 33.2% were found to be normal. The findings also highlighted that 40.3% of the participants did not participate in moderate physical activity, 60.3% agreed to snacking between meals while 49.5% reported that they spend more than 10 hours seated on a daily basis. The findings also revealed that 29.5% were pre-hypertensive while 41.4% were at a high risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Statistically, significant difference was evident between family history and increased BMI and WHR (P=0.001 and P=0.026). Conclusion: The findings take a lead in concluding that participants had a high prevalence rate of overweight and obesity due to negative lifestyle habits. The study therefore recommends that education authorities must ensure that educators participate in moderate physical activity and consume healthy foods. DA - 2022-07-15 DB - ResearchSpace DP - Univen KW - Educators KW - Exercise KW - Nutrition KW - Obesity KW - Overweight KW - Prevalence KW - Risk factors LK - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province TI - Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2260 ER - MPH Department of Public Health Background: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems and the two terms are often used interchangeably. According to the World Health Organization the prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled over the past twenty years. World population estimates indicate that about half a billion people who are over 20 years are either overweight or obese and thus almost 2.8 million people die per year due to complications and conditions caused by excessive fat. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators in selected schools in Nkomazi Municipality. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The population of this study included all teachers in the Nkomazi Municipality. Three circuits were randomly selected, and all the nineteen schools within the three circuits were included in the study and simple random sampling was used to select 315 teachers from 1,010 teachers. A modified World Health Organization stepwise questionnaire for non-communicable diseases latest version was used to collect data regarding demographic characteristics, and lifestyle risk factors. A Seca weighing scale was used to measure respondents’ weight, stadiometer was used to measure height, GUlick anthropometric tape was used to measure girths, an automatic sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure and an accu-chek Instant machine was used to measure glucose level. The Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 26.0 was used to analyse data. The Chi-square test was used to determine the association between obesity and risk factors. Charts and graphs were used to present the results of the study. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 33.9%, obesity class I was at 21.4%, obesity class II was at 6.4% and obesity class III was at 3.1%. Moreover, only 33.2% were found to be normal. The findings also highlighted that 40.3% of the participants did not participate in moderate physical activity, 60.3% agreed to snacking between meals while 49.5% reported that they spend more than 10 hours seated on a daily basis. The findings also revealed that 29.5% were pre-hypertensive while 41.4% were at a high risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Statistically, significant difference was evident between family history and increased BMI and WHR (P=0.001 and P=0.026). Conclusion: The findings take a lead in concluding that participants had a high prevalence rate of overweight and obesity due to negative lifestyle habits. The study therefore recommends that education authorities must ensure that educators participate in moderate physical activity and consume healthy foods. NRF 1 online resource (xiii, 123 leaves) :color illustrations, color maps en University of Venda Educators Exercise UCTD Nutrition Obesity Overweight Prevalence Risk factors 616,398096827 Obesity -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Overweight persons -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Persons -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Nutrition disorders -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Body weight -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Educators -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Education -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Teachers -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga Prevalence and associated health risk factors of overweight and obesity among educators among Nkomazi Local Municipality Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province Dissertation open.access