<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T18:30:28Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2256" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/2256</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:46:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1955</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1940</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1895</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2181</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Chibaya, Colin</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Ochara, N. M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nemavhola, Andisani</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-08-24T19:01:56Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-08-24T19:01:56Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-07-15</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Nemavhola, A. (2021) Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates. University of Venda. South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Nemavhola A. Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates. []. , 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Nemavhola, A. (2022). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Nemavhola, Andisani. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Nemavhola, Andisani&#xd;
AB  - The global foreign currency exchange (Forex) market is regarded as one of the most important financial markets in the world, with daily transactions exceeding $4 trillion. In financial market research, forecasting currency rates is a crucial problem. Forex is notorious for being very volatile and difficult to forecast.&#xd;
In this study, we investigated the use of deep learning approaches in forex forecasting and compared the success of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to the performance of AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Support vector regression (SVR) when predicting forex rates of US Dollar (USD) pair with South African Rand (ZAR) using daily timeframe data obtained from the Metatrader trading platform.&#xd;
The LSTM outperformed the SVR and ARIMA models according to MSE data. The LSTM is typically good for predicting USDZAR speeds, although being surpassed by the ARIMA model when the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was assessed.&#xd;
DA  - 2022-07-15&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average&#xd;
KW  - Long Short-Term Memory&#xd;
KW  - Mean Absolute Error&#xd;
KW  - Mean Squared Error&#xd;
KW  - Support Vector Regression&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2022&#xd;
T1  - Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates&#xd;
TI  - Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/2256&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">MCom</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Business Information Systems</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">The global foreign currency exchange (Forex) market is regarded as one of the most important financial markets in the world, with daily transactions exceeding $4 trillion. In financial market research, forecasting currency rates is a crucial problem. Forex is notorious for being very volatile and difficult to forecast.&#xd;
In this study, we investigated the use of deep learning approaches in forex forecasting and compared the success of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to the performance of AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Support vector regression (SVR) when predicting forex rates of US Dollar (USD) pair with South African Rand (ZAR) using daily timeframe data obtained from the Metatrader trading platform.&#xd;
The LSTM outperformed the SVR and ARIMA models according to MSE data. The LSTM is typically good for predicting USDZAR speeds, although being surpassed by the ARIMA model when the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was assessed.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_ZA">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xii, 90 leaves) : color illustrations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Long Short-Term Memory</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Mean Absolute Error</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Mean Squared Error</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Support Vector Regression</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">332.456</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Foreign exchange market</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Foreign exchange</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Foreign exchange rates</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">Application of Deep Neural Networks in Forecasting Foreign Currency Exchange rates</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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