<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T16:55:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1875" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1875</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:38:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2111</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2112</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sebola, M. P. (Chief Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Molokwane, T. (Quest Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ramoroka, T. M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-02-18T07:40:46Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-02-18T07:40:46Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Ramoroka, T. M. 2021. Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo. Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), 207-214. &amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92730-7 (print)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92751-2 (e-book)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramoroka T M. Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo. 2021; http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramoroka, T.  M. (2021). Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramoroka, T. M. &amp;quot;Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo.&amp;quot; (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Article&#xd;
AU  - Ramoroka, T. M.&#xd;
AB  - During the academic year 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced institutions of higher education,&#xd;
especially face-to-face institutions, to adopt alternatives to conventional teaching and learning instructions and&#xd;
methods. As a result, online pedagogies have been unexpectedly adopted by both academics and students&#xd;
in these institutions, with the hope of saving the 2020 academic year. Regardless of being a desirable option&#xd;
compared to no teaching and learning, the abrupt change from face-to-face instruction to online pedagogies&#xd;
came with challenges which affected both lecturers and students in these institutions. Therefore, the purpose&#xd;
of this paper is to explore the implementation challenges of online pedagogies at an honours level of study&#xd;
(postgraduate) during COVID-19 lockdown with specific reflections from GeoSpatial Technology for Development&#xd;
Planning curriculum at the University of Limpopo (UL). The challenges include limited or lack thereof, of stable&#xd;
internet connectivity, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure and gadgets and, basic&#xd;
ICT skills among some lecturers and students to support online teaching and learning. To achieve its purpose,&#xd;
qualitative research approach was adopted wherein observations and weekly teaching reports were used to&#xd;
solicit data. The paper revealed that &amp;quot;lack of institutional and curriculum support&amp;quot; and, &amp;quot;operational challenges&amp;quot;&#xd;
are the most common experienced at UL. The paper concluded that the successful implementation of online&#xd;
pedagogies depends on well-established ICT resources and infrastructure as well as both lecturers&amp;apos; and students&amp;apos;&#xd;
technological knowledge and skills.&#xd;
DA  - 2021&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - COVID-19&#xd;
KW  - Information and Communication Technology&#xd;
KW  - GeoSpatial Technology&#xd;
KW  - Lockdown&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2021&#xd;
SM  - 978-0-620-92730-7 (print)&#xd;
SM  - 978-0-620-92751-2 (e-book)&#xd;
T1  - Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo&#xd;
TI  - Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1675&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">Journal articles published in the 6th International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), 06-08 October 2021, Virtual Conference.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">During the academic year 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced institutions of higher education,&#xd;
especially face-to-face institutions, to adopt alternatives to conventional teaching and learning instructions and&#xd;
methods. As a result, online pedagogies have been unexpectedly adopted by both academics and students&#xd;
in these institutions, with the hope of saving the 2020 academic year. Regardless of being a desirable option&#xd;
compared to no teaching and learning, the abrupt change from face-to-face instruction to online pedagogies&#xd;
came with challenges which affected both lecturers and students in these institutions. Therefore, the purpose&#xd;
of this paper is to explore the implementation challenges of online pedagogies at an honours level of study&#xd;
(postgraduate) during COVID-19 lockdown with specific reflections from GeoSpatial Technology for Development&#xd;
Planning curriculum at the University of Limpopo (UL). The challenges include limited or lack thereof, of stable&#xd;
internet connectivity, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure and gadgets and, basic&#xd;
ICT skills among some lecturers and students to support online teaching and learning. To achieve its purpose,&#xd;
qualitative research approach was adopted wherein observations and weekly teaching reports were used to&#xd;
solicit data. The paper revealed that &amp;quot;lack of institutional and curriculum support&amp;quot; and, &amp;quot;operational challenges&amp;quot;&#xd;
are the most common experienced at UL. The paper concluded that the successful implementation of online&#xd;
pedagogies depends on well-established ICT resources and infrastructure as well as both lecturers&amp;apos; and students&amp;apos;&#xd;
technological knowledge and skills.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (7 pages)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">COVID-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Information and Communication Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">GeoSpatial Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Lockdown</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">Challenges of Online Pedagogies During Covid-19 Lockdown: Reflections from Teaching Geospatial Technology for Development Planning at the University of Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Article</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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