<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T16:58:15Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1857" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1857</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:40:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2111</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2112</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sebola, M. P. (Chief Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Molokwane, T. (Quest Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ntoyanto, S. S.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Khumalo, P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-02-17T19:45:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-02-17T19:45:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Ntoyanto, S. S. and P. Khumalo. 2021.  Conceptualising Informal Business Support in South Africa: A Critical Theory Perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA). 374-380.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1857&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92730-7 (print)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92751-2 (e-book)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1857</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ntoyanto S S, Khumalo P. Conceptualising Informal Business Support in South Africa: A Critical Theory Perspective. 2021; http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1857.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ntoyanto, S.  S., &amp;amp; Khumalo, P. (2021). Conceptualising Informal Business Support in South Africa: A Critical Theory Perspective. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1857</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ntoyanto, S. S., and P. Khumalo &amp;quot;Conceptualising Informal Business Support in South Africa: A Critical Theory Perspective.&amp;quot; (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1857</dim:field>
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AB  - It has been said that the next wave of economic growth will come from townships. Over the years&#xd;
several researchers have conducted research on the township economy and the nature of the township&#xd;
economy. Their focus has been predominately on small businesses and entrepreneurial activities. However,&#xd;
as recent as 2020, the Department of Small Business Development has developed a strategy to close the&#xd;
support gap faced by informal businesses. This has been through the establishment of the National Informal&#xd;
Business Upliftment Strategy (NIBUS). Using the critical theory lens for analysis, the authors will argue that&#xd;
strategies like the above seek to play an emancipatory role especially when it comes to ongoing developmental&#xd;
issues such as poverty alleviation and socio-economic transformation in South Africa. The authors believe that&#xd;
choosing to support informal businesses within their informality is a form of emancipatory policy making and&#xd;
implementation. The authors believe that more policies should work towards meeting individuals where they&#xd;
operate such as in informal spaces. Such as approach in economic development will have a positive outcome&#xd;
on poverty alleviation&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">Journal articles published in the 6th International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">It has been said that the next wave of economic growth will come from townships. Over the years&#xd;
several researchers have conducted research on the township economy and the nature of the township&#xd;
economy. Their focus has been predominately on small businesses and entrepreneurial activities. However,&#xd;
as recent as 2020, the Department of Small Business Development has developed a strategy to close the&#xd;
support gap faced by informal businesses. This has been through the establishment of the National Informal&#xd;
Business Upliftment Strategy (NIBUS). Using the critical theory lens for analysis, the authors will argue that&#xd;
strategies like the above seek to play an emancipatory role especially when it comes to ongoing developmental&#xd;
issues such as poverty alleviation and socio-economic transformation in South Africa. The authors believe that&#xd;
choosing to support informal businesses within their informality is a form of emancipatory policy making and&#xd;
implementation. The authors believe that more policies should work towards meeting individuals where they&#xd;
operate such as in informal spaces. Such as approach in economic development will have a positive outcome&#xd;
on poverty alleviation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (6 pages)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Economic growth</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Informal business</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">NIBUS</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Poverty</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">Conceptualising Informal Business Support in South Africa: A Critical Theory Perspective</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Article</dim:field>
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