<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T19:57:23Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1850" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1850</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:39:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2111</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2112</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sebola, M. P. (Chief Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Molokwane, T. (Quest Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Niyitunga, E. B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-02-16T06:16:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-02-16T06:16:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Niyitunga, E. B. 2021. A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA). 119-130.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1850&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92730-7 (print)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92751-2 (e-book)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1850</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Niyitunga E B. A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy. 2021; http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1850.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Niyitunga, E.  B. (2021). A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1850</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Niyitunga, E. B. &amp;quot;A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy.&amp;quot; (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1850</dim:field>
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TY  - Article&#xd;
AU  - Niyitunga, E. B.&#xd;
AB  - The recurring xenophobic violence in South Africa has become a horrific problem that continues&#xd;
to affect the country&amp;apos;s international diplomacy in the region and its international relations with other states.&#xd;
Migrants continue to encounter xenophobic violence almost every year, and a number of them live in fear of&#xd;
their lives. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the debate by examining the causal factors of xenophobic&#xd;
violence and their broader effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s role in international diplomacy. The attitude of denialism&#xd;
from the side of political leaders, failure to offer quality and good services to the people, and the people experiencing&#xd;
a general sense of deprivation were found to be main causal factors of xenophobic violence. It was&#xd;
found that xenophobic violence defeats the country&amp;apos;s diplomacy in exporting human rights protection as the&#xd;
prerequisite for good governance that leads to peace and security to African states. The violence ruins South&#xd;
Africa&amp;apos;s African renaissance and Panafricanism diplomacy, and the peacebuilding and democracy diplomacy&#xd;
when dealing with African states. The violence was also found to thwart the country&amp;apos;s economic diplomacy&#xd;
in the region and affects the country&amp;apos;s involvement in the South-South diplomacy. To reach the findings, the&#xd;
paper adopted a qualitative research method design and used the relative deprivation theory.&#xd;
DA  - 2021&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Denialism&#xd;
KW  - International diplomacy&#xd;
KW  - Violence&#xd;
KW  - Xenophobic violence&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2021&#xd;
SM  - 978-0-620-92730-7 (print)&#xd;
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T1  - A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy&#xd;
TI  - A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">Journal articles published in the 6th International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), 06-08 October 2021, Virtual Conference</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">The recurring xenophobic violence in South Africa has become a horrific problem that continues&#xd;
to affect the country&amp;apos;s international diplomacy in the region and its international relations with other states.&#xd;
Migrants continue to encounter xenophobic violence almost every year, and a number of them live in fear of&#xd;
their lives. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the debate by examining the causal factors of xenophobic&#xd;
violence and their broader effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s role in international diplomacy. The attitude of denialism&#xd;
from the side of political leaders, failure to offer quality and good services to the people, and the people experiencing&#xd;
a general sense of deprivation were found to be main causal factors of xenophobic violence. It was&#xd;
found that xenophobic violence defeats the country&amp;apos;s diplomacy in exporting human rights protection as the&#xd;
prerequisite for good governance that leads to peace and security to African states. The violence ruins South&#xd;
Africa&amp;apos;s African renaissance and Panafricanism diplomacy, and the peacebuilding and democracy diplomacy&#xd;
when dealing with African states. The violence was also found to thwart the country&amp;apos;s economic diplomacy&#xd;
in the region and affects the country&amp;apos;s involvement in the South-South diplomacy. To reach the findings, the&#xd;
paper adopted a qualitative research method design and used the relative deprivation theory.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (11 pages)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="requires">PDF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Denialism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">International diplomacy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Violence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Xenophobic violence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">A Qualitative Review of the Recurrence of Xenophobic Violence and their Effects on South Africa&amp;apos;s Role in International Diplomacy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Article</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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