<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T16:57:46Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1839" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1839</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:50:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2111</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2112</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sebola,M. P. (Chief Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Molokane, T. (Quest Editor)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ncanywa, T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mpatane, L.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-02-13T19:30:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-02-13T19:30:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Ncanywa, T. and Mpatane, L. 2021. Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries. The 6th International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), Virtual Conference, 06-08 October, Sandton, Johannesburg, 16-25.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92730-7 (print)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="isbn">978-0-620-92751-2 (e-book)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1839</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ncanywa T, Mpatane L. Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries. 2021; http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1839.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ncanywa, T., &amp;amp; Mpatane, L. (2021). Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1839</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ncanywa, T., and L. Mpatane &amp;quot;Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries.&amp;quot; (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1839</dim:field>
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TY  - Article&#xd;
AU  - Ncanywa, T.&#xd;
AU  - Mpatane, L.&#xd;
AB  - The manner in which the velocity of money behaves is very influential when determining how much&#xd;
financial resources an economy can produce. An unpredicted velocity of money and unstable demand for&#xd;
money results in a spineless and ineffective management and control of monetary policy. The study determined&#xd;
the &amp;quot;impact of financial development on the velocity of money in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa&#xd;
(BRICS) countries for the period 1996 to 2019&amp;quot;. The study employed a panel autoregressive distributive lag&#xd;
(PARDL) to estimate the relationship between financial development and velocity of money in BRICS countries.&#xd;
In addition, &amp;quot;panel fully modified least squares and panel dynamic least squares were employed to supplement&#xd;
PARDL&amp;quot;. A long run relationship between financial development and the velocity of money in BRICS countries&#xd;
was confirmed. A positive and statistically significant long run relationship was found between liquid liabilities&#xd;
to GDP and velocity of money, while a negative and statistically significant relationship was found with stock&#xd;
market capitalisation. The speed of adjustment indicted that about 68.5% of disequilibrium would be rectified&#xd;
in the next year in the BRICS countries. It can be concluded that financial development has a strong significant&#xd;
impact on the velocity of money particularly when liquid liabilities were considered. Therefore, financial institutions&#xd;
should promote people to hold liquid portfolios such as a savings or checking account at their local&#xd;
bank or credit union, a money market account or/ and short-term certificates of deposit. The study therefore,&#xd;
makes recommendations that since stable financial development, both globally and within countries, have the&#xd;
potential to generate jobs and improve productivity more should be done in ensuring an effective and sound&#xd;
developed financial sector system as it can influence the velocity of money channel.&#xd;
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DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
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KW  - Financial development&#xd;
KW  - Panel autoregressive distributive lag&#xd;
KW  - Velocity of money&#xd;
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T1  - Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries&#xd;
TI  - Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries&#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Journal articles published in the 6th International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), 06-08 October 2021, Virtual Conference.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">The manner in which the velocity of money behaves is very influential when determining how much&#xd;
financial resources an economy can produce. An unpredicted velocity of money and unstable demand for&#xd;
money results in a spineless and ineffective management and control of monetary policy. The study determined&#xd;
the &amp;quot;impact of financial development on the velocity of money in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa&#xd;
(BRICS) countries for the period 1996 to 2019&amp;quot;. The study employed a panel autoregressive distributive lag&#xd;
(PARDL) to estimate the relationship between financial development and velocity of money in BRICS countries.&#xd;
In addition, &amp;quot;panel fully modified least squares and panel dynamic least squares were employed to supplement&#xd;
PARDL&amp;quot;. A long run relationship between financial development and the velocity of money in BRICS countries&#xd;
was confirmed. A positive and statistically significant long run relationship was found between liquid liabilities&#xd;
to GDP and velocity of money, while a negative and statistically significant relationship was found with stock&#xd;
market capitalisation. The speed of adjustment indicted that about 68.5% of disequilibrium would be rectified&#xd;
in the next year in the BRICS countries. It can be concluded that financial development has a strong significant&#xd;
impact on the velocity of money particularly when liquid liabilities were considered. Therefore, financial institutions&#xd;
should promote people to hold liquid portfolios such as a savings or checking account at their local&#xd;
bank or credit union, a money market account or/ and short-term certificates of deposit. The study therefore,&#xd;
makes recommendations that since stable financial development, both globally and within countries, have the&#xd;
potential to generate jobs and improve productivity more should be done in ensuring an effective and sound&#xd;
developed financial sector system as it can influence the velocity of money channel.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">BRICS</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Financial development</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Panel autoregressive distributive lag</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Velocity of money</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">Velocity of Money and Financial Development in BRICS Countries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Article</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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