<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T18:13:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1814" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1814</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:39:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1927</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1914</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2138</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Bere, A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Sigauke, Caston</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ramarumo, V. P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2021-12-12T00:55:46Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2021-12-12T00:55:46Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021-08</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Ramarumo, V. P. (2021)  A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa. University of Venda, South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo V P. A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa. []. , 2021 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo, V.  P. (2021). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ramarumo, V. P.. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814</dim:field>
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TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Ramarumo, V. P.&#xd;
AB  - The study is aimed at investigating and explaining the demographic and socio-economic&#xd;
determinants components a ecting women unemployment in South Africa. The classical&#xd;
and the Bayesian estimation approach were applied to a multilevel logistic regression&#xd;
(MLR) model. Secondary data acquired from the Demographic and Health survey&#xd;
(DHS) held in South Africa in 2016 was used in the study.&#xd;
Information criteria revealed that the random intercept model outperformed the&#xd;
MLR model of the null and random coe cient multilevel models. The Intraclass Correlation&#xd;
Coe cient (ICC) proposes that there is an understandable di erence in women&#xd;
unemployment level over various provinces of South Africa. The results of the classical&#xd;
MLR and the Bayesian MLR indicate in&#xd;
ated commonness for women unemployment&#xd;
and the chance of being without employment for women was established to decrease&#xd;
with an increase of age, wealth index, and educational attainment.&#xd;
DA  - 2021-08&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - A Bayesian inference&#xd;
KW  - A multilevel logistic regression&#xd;
KW  - Provincial Variations&#xd;
KW  - Unemployment&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2021&#xd;
T1  - A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa&#xd;
TI  - A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1814&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">MSc (Statistics)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Statistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">The study is aimed at investigating and explaining the demographic and socio-economic&#xd;
determinants components a ecting women unemployment in South Africa. The classical&#xd;
and the Bayesian estimation approach were applied to a multilevel logistic regression&#xd;
(MLR) model. Secondary data acquired from the Demographic and Health survey&#xd;
(DHS) held in South Africa in 2016 was used in the study.&#xd;
Information criteria revealed that the random intercept model outperformed the&#xd;
MLR model of the null and random coe cient multilevel models. The Intraclass Correlation&#xd;
Coe cient (ICC) proposes that there is an understandable di erence in women&#xd;
unemployment level over various provinces of South Africa. The results of the classical&#xd;
MLR and the Bayesian MLR indicate in&#xd;
ated commonness for women unemployment&#xd;
and the chance of being without employment for women was established to decrease&#xd;
with an increase of age, wealth index, and educational attainment.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_ZA">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xi, 82 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">A Bayesian inference</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">A multilevel logistic regression</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Provincial Variations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Unemployment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">A Bayesian multilevel model for women unemployment in South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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