<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T13:47:46Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1771" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1771</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:50:43Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1959</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2205</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Ramabulana, L. P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Kaheru, S. J. M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Nesane, Mmbengwa Alfred Nesane</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2021-12-09T08:00:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2021-12-09T08:00:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Nesane, M. A. N. (2020)  The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective. University of Venda, South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Nesane MAN. The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective. []. , 2020 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Nesane, M. A. N. (2020). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Nesane, Mmbengwa Alfred Nesane. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Nesane, Mmbengwa Alfred Nesane&#xd;
AB  - This study explored the significance of outsourced Science teachers on the learners’&#xd;
academic performance. The focus was on academic performance of learners in Physical&#xd;
Sciences in Limpopo Province and outsourced teachers from other countries continentally&#xd;
and abroad. The research population constituted all learners, outsourced teachers,&#xd;
parents, school managers and curriculum advisors involved in Physical Sciences in&#xd;
Limpopo Province. Purposive random sampling was used to obtain 1200 learners, 80&#xd;
outsourced Science teachers, 40 parents, 40 school managers, and 16 curriculum&#xd;
advisors, all from 8 of the 10 newly demarcated districts of Limpopo Province. Three&#xd;
conceptual frameworks, namely, Structural Functionalism, Social Constructivism&#xd;
and Community of Practice coherently underpinned the study. This qualitative study&#xd;
used document analysis as well as face-to-face (individual) and focus-group interview&#xd;
schedules that were semi-structured to solicit data from the participants. Trustworthiness&#xd;
was guaranteed through Guba’s model of trustworthiness of qualitative research study. Data was&#xd;
processed, summarized and analyzed, through thematic analysis. The following research&#xd;
questions guided the study:&#xd;
 What is the significance of outsourced Science teachers on the learner academic&#xd;
performance?&#xd;
 What are the factors that influence outsourced Science teachers to teach effectively?&#xd;
 What are the challenges faced by outsourced Science teachers and how do they deal&#xd;
with them?&#xd;
 What model could be created which schools can envisage for insourced teachers to&#xd;
use?&#xd;
The study revealed that more than 75% of schools that performed well in 2018 Grade 12 Science&#xd;
from all the ten districts of Limpopo Province are manned by outsourced teachers. Several other&#xd;
reasons attributable to the academic achievement together with the challenges that outsourced&#xd;
Physical Sciences teachers face in their trade were revealed by the study. The study&#xd;
recommended that collaborative work approach among stakeholders to bring about good results.&#xd;
DA  - 2020&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Outsourced teachers&#xd;
KW  - Physical science&#xd;
KW  - Social Constructivism&#xd;
KW  - Community of Practice&#xd;
KW  - Structural Functionalsm&#xd;
KW  - Stakeholders&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2020&#xd;
T1  - The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective&#xd;
TI  - The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1771&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_ZA">DEd (Eductional Management)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Educational Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_ZA">This study explored the significance of outsourced Science teachers on the learners’&#xd;
academic performance. The focus was on academic performance of learners in Physical&#xd;
Sciences in Limpopo Province and outsourced teachers from other countries continentally&#xd;
and abroad. The research population constituted all learners, outsourced teachers,&#xd;
parents, school managers and curriculum advisors involved in Physical Sciences in&#xd;
Limpopo Province. Purposive random sampling was used to obtain 1200 learners, 80&#xd;
outsourced Science teachers, 40 parents, 40 school managers, and 16 curriculum&#xd;
advisors, all from 8 of the 10 newly demarcated districts of Limpopo Province. Three&#xd;
conceptual frameworks, namely, Structural Functionalism, Social Constructivism&#xd;
and Community of Practice coherently underpinned the study. This qualitative study&#xd;
used document analysis as well as face-to-face (individual) and focus-group interview&#xd;
schedules that were semi-structured to solicit data from the participants. Trustworthiness&#xd;
was guaranteed through Guba’s model of trustworthiness of qualitative research study. Data was&#xd;
processed, summarized and analyzed, through thematic analysis. The following research&#xd;
questions guided the study:&#xd;
 What is the significance of outsourced Science teachers on the learner academic&#xd;
performance?&#xd;
 What are the factors that influence outsourced Science teachers to teach effectively?&#xd;
 What are the challenges faced by outsourced Science teachers and how do they deal&#xd;
with them?&#xd;
 What model could be created which schools can envisage for insourced teachers to&#xd;
use?&#xd;
The study revealed that more than 75% of schools that performed well in 2018 Grade 12 Science&#xd;
from all the ten districts of Limpopo Province are manned by outsourced teachers. Several other&#xd;
reasons attributable to the academic achievement together with the challenges that outsourced&#xd;
Physical Sciences teachers face in their trade were revealed by the study. The study&#xd;
recommended that collaborative work approach among stakeholders to bring about good results.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_ZA">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiv, 237 leaves) : illustrations (some color)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_ZA">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Outsourced teachers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Physical science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Social Constructivism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Community of Practice</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Structural Functionalsm</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">Stakeholders</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">371.285096825</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Education -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Students -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">School failure -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">High school students -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Educators -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Contracting out -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Privatization -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_ZA">The significance of outsourced science teachers on learner academic performance: An educational management perspective</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_ZA">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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