<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T16:12:12Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1482" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1482</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:45:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1919</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1913</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2208</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Wakindiki, I. C. C.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nciizah, A. D.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Maripa, Mahlodi Ramsy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-10-18T13:52:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-10-18T13:52:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2019-09-20</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Maripa, Mahlodi Ramsy (2019)  Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa, University of Venda, South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Maripa MR. Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa. []. , 2019 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Maripa, M. R. (2019). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Maripa, Mahlodi Ramsy. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Maripa, Mahlodi Ramsy&#xd;
AB  - Soil hydraulic and hydraulic-related physical properties are key to soil productivity and&#xd;
these properties are widely studied. Nevertheless, their spatial variability is least&#xd;
understood. Two sites were selected for this study (University of Venda Experimental&#xd;
farm and Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council farm). The objectives of this study&#xd;
were to determine the spatial variability of soil water content, water infiltration and&#xd;
hydraulic conductivity on selected soils. Field measurements were done on a 20 m ×&#xd;
20 m. Soil hydraulic and hydraulic-related physical properties were studied at two&#xd;
depths, 0 – 0.2 m top soil and 0.2 – 0.4 m sub soil. The field was irrigated to saturation&#xd;
and let to drain freely for two days. The soil was quickly secured in water cans to avoid&#xd;
further loss of water by evaporation and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Data was&#xd;
analysed using ordinary kriging method in ArcMap® software version 10.4 to generate&#xd;
spatial variability maps and semi variograms. The University of Venda Experimental&#xd;
farm had lesser spatial variability with coefficient of variation ranging from 9.6 to&#xd;
33.4%. The spatial variability of soil was very low confirmed by contour maps depicting&#xd;
slightly homogeneity. Whereas, the soil hydro-physical properties displayed greater&#xd;
spatial variability at Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council Experimental farm.&#xd;
The empirical variograms of spherical model fits were also assuming weak spatial&#xd;
dependence with a curve variogram. The coefficient of variation ranged from 10.5 to&#xd;
51.9%. Therefore, the greater variability at Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council&#xd;
Experimental farm indicated that coarse soil texture under conventional tillage has a&#xd;
greater influence on the spatial variability of the soil hydro-physical properties.&#xd;
DA  - 2019-09-20&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Semi-variogram&#xd;
KW  - Kriging&#xd;
KW  - Mini-desk infiltrometer&#xd;
KW  - Hydraulic conductivity&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2019&#xd;
T1  - Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1482&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MSCAGR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Soil Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Soil hydraulic and hydraulic-related physical properties are key to soil productivity and&#xd;
these properties are widely studied. Nevertheless, their spatial variability is least&#xd;
understood. Two sites were selected for this study (University of Venda Experimental&#xd;
farm and Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council farm). The objectives of this study&#xd;
were to determine the spatial variability of soil water content, water infiltration and&#xd;
hydraulic conductivity on selected soils. Field measurements were done on a 20 m ×&#xd;
20 m. Soil hydraulic and hydraulic-related physical properties were studied at two&#xd;
depths, 0 – 0.2 m top soil and 0.2 – 0.4 m sub soil. The field was irrigated to saturation&#xd;
and let to drain freely for two days. The soil was quickly secured in water cans to avoid&#xd;
further loss of water by evaporation and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Data was&#xd;
analysed using ordinary kriging method in ArcMap® software version 10.4 to generate&#xd;
spatial variability maps and semi variograms. The University of Venda Experimental&#xd;
farm had lesser spatial variability with coefficient of variation ranging from 9.6 to&#xd;
33.4%. The spatial variability of soil was very low confirmed by contour maps depicting&#xd;
slightly homogeneity. Whereas, the soil hydro-physical properties displayed greater&#xd;
spatial variability at Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council Experimental farm.&#xd;
The empirical variograms of spherical model fits were also assuming weak spatial&#xd;
dependence with a curve variogram. The coefficient of variation ranged from 10.5 to&#xd;
51.9%. Therefore, the greater variability at Roodeplaat, Agricultural Research Council&#xd;
Experimental farm indicated that coarse soil texture under conventional tillage has a&#xd;
greater influence on the spatial variability of the soil hydro-physical properties.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xii, 64 leaves : color illustrations))</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Semi-variogram</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Kriging</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Mini-desk infiltrometer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Hydraulic conductivity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">631.4320968</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Soils -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Soil texture -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Soil moisture -- South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Spatial variability of hydraulic properties as affected by physical properties of selected soil types in South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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