<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T01:25:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1458" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1458</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:48:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2094</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1898</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1894</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2096</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Netshikweta, M. L.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Netshikweta, M. L.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Maputle, M. S.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mphephu, Avhapfani Gladys</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-10-15T09:34:19Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-10-15T09:34:19Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2019-09-20</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Mphephu, Avhapfani Gladys (2019) Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa, University of Venda, South Africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Mphephu AG. Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. []. , 2019 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Mphephu, A. G. (2019). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Mphephu, Avhapfani Gladys. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Mphephu, Avhapfani Gladys&#xd;
AB  - Background: The heavy workload of hospital nurses is a major problem globally. Nurses&#xd;
are experiencing higher workloads than ever before due to four main reasons, increased&#xd;
demand for nurses, inadequate appointment of new nurses, reduced staffing and increased&#xd;
overtime and reduction in patient length of stay. It is necessary for South Africa to find ways&#xd;
to reduce nursing workload and improve patient safety particularly in rural areas, to&#xd;
understand these effects of nursing workload on patient safety, the study was conducted with&#xd;
professional nurses from selected hospitals in Vhembe district, Limpopo Province.&#xd;
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine and to assess the effects of nurses‘&#xd;
workloads on patient safety in the selected public hospitals, Vhembe District, Limpopo&#xd;
Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Methodology: Quantitative, exploratory descriptive design was adopted. Self-administered&#xd;
questionnaires were used for data collection from the sampled hospitals in Vhembe district.&#xd;
Hospitals were sampled based on the statistics of admitted patients in medical and surgical&#xd;
wards. Target population were professional nurses with at least two years working in the&#xd;
sampled wards. Ethical considerations were maintained.&#xd;
Results: There are several important consequences of high nursing workload. Findings&#xd;
show that a heavy nursing workload adversely affects patient safety. The study also shows&#xd;
that majority 80 (79.0%) of the respondents were overloaded by nursing responsibilities and&#xd;
this negatively affects nursing job satisfaction. As many as 55 (54.4%) indicated that such &#xd;
v&#xd;
workload contributes to high turnover and the nursing shortage. In addition to the higher&#xd;
patient acuity, work system factors and expectations also contribute to the nurses‘ workload:&#xd;
nurses are expected to perform non-professional tasks such as delivering and retrieving food&#xd;
trays; housekeeping duties; transporting patients; and ordering, coordinating, or performing&#xd;
ancillary services&#xd;
Conclusion: Nursing workload is affected by staffing levels and the patients‘ conditions, but&#xd;
also by the design of the nurses‘ work system. The study showed that a work situation above&#xd;
the assumed optimal level increases the risk for adverse events and patient mortality.&#xd;
However, the resources for nursing staff are limited in all public hospitals where the study&#xd;
focused. Professional nurses, therefore, must use available resources in the most optimal&#xd;
way. The study also recommended that there should be a creation of the nursing posts and&#xd;
the filling of all vacant positions in South Africa. Continuity of in-service training to empower&#xd;
professional nurses on patient safety was emphasised.&#xd;
DA  - 2019-09-20&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Nursing workload&#xd;
KW  - Patient safety&#xd;
KW  - Staffing levels&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2019&#xd;
T1  - Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1458&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">MCur</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Advanced Nursing Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Background: The heavy workload of hospital nurses is a major problem globally. Nurses&#xd;
are experiencing higher workloads than ever before due to four main reasons, increased&#xd;
demand for nurses, inadequate appointment of new nurses, reduced staffing and increased&#xd;
overtime and reduction in patient length of stay. It is necessary for South Africa to find ways&#xd;
to reduce nursing workload and improve patient safety particularly in rural areas, to&#xd;
understand these effects of nursing workload on patient safety, the study was conducted with&#xd;
professional nurses from selected hospitals in Vhembe district, Limpopo Province.&#xd;
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine and to assess the effects of nurses‘&#xd;
workloads on patient safety in the selected public hospitals, Vhembe District, Limpopo&#xd;
Province, South Africa.&#xd;
Methodology: Quantitative, exploratory descriptive design was adopted. Self-administered&#xd;
questionnaires were used for data collection from the sampled hospitals in Vhembe district.&#xd;
Hospitals were sampled based on the statistics of admitted patients in medical and surgical&#xd;
wards. Target population were professional nurses with at least two years working in the&#xd;
sampled wards. Ethical considerations were maintained.&#xd;
Results: There are several important consequences of high nursing workload. Findings&#xd;
show that a heavy nursing workload adversely affects patient safety. The study also shows&#xd;
that majority 80 (79.0%) of the respondents were overloaded by nursing responsibilities and&#xd;
this negatively affects nursing job satisfaction. As many as 55 (54.4%) indicated that such &#xd;
v&#xd;
workload contributes to high turnover and the nursing shortage. In addition to the higher&#xd;
patient acuity, work system factors and expectations also contribute to the nurses‘ workload:&#xd;
nurses are expected to perform non-professional tasks such as delivering and retrieving food&#xd;
trays; housekeeping duties; transporting patients; and ordering, coordinating, or performing&#xd;
ancillary services&#xd;
Conclusion: Nursing workload is affected by staffing levels and the patients‘ conditions, but&#xd;
also by the design of the nurses‘ work system. The study showed that a work situation above&#xd;
the assumed optimal level increases the risk for adverse events and patient mortality.&#xd;
However, the resources for nursing staff are limited in all public hospitals where the study&#xd;
focused. Professional nurses, therefore, must use available resources in the most optimal&#xd;
way. The study also recommended that there should be a creation of the nursing posts and&#xd;
the filling of all vacant positions in South Africa. Continuity of in-service training to empower&#xd;
professional nurses on patient safety was emphasised.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiii, 129 leaves : color illustrations, color map)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Nursing workload</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Patient safety</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Staffing levels</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">331.2560968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Job stress -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Burn out (Psychology).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Employees -- Job stress.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Stress (Psychology).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Nurses -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Public hospitals -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Hospitals -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Hospitals -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Effects of nursing work loads on patients safety in the selected public hospitals in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>