<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T00:07:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1425" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1425</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:39:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_2099</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1898</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1894</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2105</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mulaudzi, M. T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Takalani, F. T.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Madzhie, Mpho</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-10-08T05:28:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-10-08T05:28:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2019-09-20</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Madzhie, Mpho (2019)  A model to facilitate language acquisition/ development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province, University of Venda, South africa.&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Madzhie M. A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province. []. , 2019 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Madzhie, M. (2019). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Madzhie, Mpho. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Madzhie, Mpho&#xd;
AB  - The aim of the study was to develop a conceptualized model that will enhance language&#xd;
acquisition of children between 0 and 3 years. Language is a use of words and symbol to&#xd;
convey message, or communication. Generally, from birth to the age of four months children&#xd;
express their needs through crying and are soothed by the sound of voices or by low rhythmic&#xd;
sounds. When adults talk to children, children later imitate adult’s tongue movements and start&#xd;
to make sounds, coos and gurgles. Providing children with developmental stimulation and&#xd;
exposing them to learning opportunities increases their cognitive and social-emotional&#xd;
skills/abilities. Strategies to enhance language development are fundamental in children and&#xd;
can reduce many literacy related problems in later childhood. The objectives of the study are:&#xd;
to describe activities done by caregivers to influence language development; to identify factors&#xd;
that influence language development; to describe the importance of language development&#xd;
and to explain the disorders that are associated with language development. This study was&#xd;
qualitative in nature and it utilised an explorative design. This research design enabled the&#xd;
researcher to investigate the nature of acquisition comprehensively as well as the&#xd;
development of language and other factors that are related to it. The study was conducted at&#xd;
Vhembe District Municipality. Three villages were selected, namely Tshikuwi, Tshirolwe and&#xd;
HaMatsa villages, which are found in Makhado Municipality under Limpopo Province, South&#xd;
Africa. Purposive sampling was used to sample participants for the study. The individuals&#xd;
selected were those judged to have certain special characteristics as well as the ability to&#xd;
provide in-depth information for the purpose of the study. Thirty participants were selected to&#xd;
participate in the study. The semi-structured face to face interview and the interview guide with&#xd;
open-ended questions were used for data collection. Pre-testing of the interview guide was&#xd;
done to check if the guide would produce the expected results, three women from three&#xd;
different villages were selected for pretesting. All questions in the interview guide were&#xd;
addressed during data collection. Collected data were transcribed and analysed using&#xd;
thematic content analysis. The study adhered to the following research ethics: informed&#xd;
consent, anonymity, confidentiality, voluntary participation, no harm to the participants and&#xd;
dissemination of results.&#xd;
The study revealed that language is an important tool which is used to convey information&#xd;
from one person to the other. The findings indicate that language helps children to&#xd;
communicate and relate with other people. Language was also explained as a tool which is&#xd;
used to educate children, either at school or at home. The study shows that when children are&#xd;
learning language, they will also be stimulating their reasoning, thinking and problem-solving&#xd;
skills. In addition, it was also indicated that cognitive development reduces problems such as&#xd;
poor language development, a low self-esteem and isolation. The findings of this study show&#xd;
that there are a number of activities that can be used by caregivers and parents to foster the&#xd;
development of language in children. Those activities include, communicating with a child,&#xd;
reading of books, watching TV, naming of objects and explaining meaning of words. The study&#xd;
also identified several environmental factors that can be used to foster the development of&#xd;
language in children. The following environmental factors were identified in the study:&#xd;
communication, parental level of education, home socioeconomic status, caregiver’s&#xd;
personality and the availability of other children in the family. Lastly, the findings show that&#xd;
there are many disorders that may affect the development of language in children. The&#xd;
language disorders that the study identified include expressive language disorder, dyslexia,&#xd;
and inability to understand spoken. However, the study also reveals that these disorders may&#xd;
be treated. The findings of this study lead to the development of a conceptualized model to&#xd;
facilitate language acquisition in children between 0 and 3 years was developed. The meaning&#xd;
of one concept, namely reinforcement was explained in detail, in order for users of the model&#xd;
to understand its operational definition in the model. Reinforcement was explained because it&#xd;
has a diversity of meanings. The model enabled the researcher to create a link between&#xd;
research and what is happening in a society. Model validation was done to verify if the&#xd;
developed model relates to practical life, research and language development. The model for&#xd;
this study was validated for its applicability and usability. The drafted model was given to&#xd;
psychologists, speech therapists and parent to determine its usability and applicability.&#xd;
Keywords: language, language acquisition, language development model, language&#xd;
disorders.&#xd;
DA  - 2019-09-20&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Language&#xd;
KW  - Language acquisition&#xd;
KW  - Language development model&#xd;
KW  - Language disorders&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2019&#xd;
T1  - A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province&#xd;
TI  - A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1425&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">PhD (Psychology)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Psychology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The aim of the study was to develop a conceptualized model that will enhance language&#xd;
acquisition of children between 0 and 3 years. Language is a use of words and symbol to&#xd;
convey message, or communication. Generally, from birth to the age of four months children&#xd;
express their needs through crying and are soothed by the sound of voices or by low rhythmic&#xd;
sounds. When adults talk to children, children later imitate adult’s tongue movements and start&#xd;
to make sounds, coos and gurgles. Providing children with developmental stimulation and&#xd;
exposing them to learning opportunities increases their cognitive and social-emotional&#xd;
skills/abilities. Strategies to enhance language development are fundamental in children and&#xd;
can reduce many literacy related problems in later childhood. The objectives of the study are:&#xd;
to describe activities done by caregivers to influence language development; to identify factors&#xd;
that influence language development; to describe the importance of language development&#xd;
and to explain the disorders that are associated with language development. This study was&#xd;
qualitative in nature and it utilised an explorative design. This research design enabled the&#xd;
researcher to investigate the nature of acquisition comprehensively as well as the&#xd;
development of language and other factors that are related to it. The study was conducted at&#xd;
Vhembe District Municipality. Three villages were selected, namely Tshikuwi, Tshirolwe and&#xd;
HaMatsa villages, which are found in Makhado Municipality under Limpopo Province, South&#xd;
Africa. Purposive sampling was used to sample participants for the study. The individuals&#xd;
selected were those judged to have certain special characteristics as well as the ability to&#xd;
provide in-depth information for the purpose of the study. Thirty participants were selected to&#xd;
participate in the study. The semi-structured face to face interview and the interview guide with&#xd;
open-ended questions were used for data collection. Pre-testing of the interview guide was&#xd;
done to check if the guide would produce the expected results, three women from three&#xd;
different villages were selected for pretesting. All questions in the interview guide were&#xd;
addressed during data collection. Collected data were transcribed and analysed using&#xd;
thematic content analysis. The study adhered to the following research ethics: informed&#xd;
consent, anonymity, confidentiality, voluntary participation, no harm to the participants and&#xd;
dissemination of results.&#xd;
The study revealed that language is an important tool which is used to convey information&#xd;
from one person to the other. The findings indicate that language helps children to&#xd;
communicate and relate with other people. Language was also explained as a tool which is&#xd;
used to educate children, either at school or at home. The study shows that when children are&#xd;
learning language, they will also be stimulating their reasoning, thinking and problem-solving&#xd;
skills. In addition, it was also indicated that cognitive development reduces problems such as&#xd;
poor language development, a low self-esteem and isolation. The findings of this study show&#xd;
that there are a number of activities that can be used by caregivers and parents to foster the&#xd;
development of language in children. Those activities include, communicating with a child,&#xd;
reading of books, watching TV, naming of objects and explaining meaning of words. The study&#xd;
also identified several environmental factors that can be used to foster the development of&#xd;
language in children. The following environmental factors were identified in the study:&#xd;
communication, parental level of education, home socioeconomic status, caregiver’s&#xd;
personality and the availability of other children in the family. Lastly, the findings show that&#xd;
there are many disorders that may affect the development of language in children. The&#xd;
language disorders that the study identified include expressive language disorder, dyslexia,&#xd;
and inability to understand spoken. However, the study also reveals that these disorders may&#xd;
be treated. The findings of this study lead to the development of a conceptualized model to&#xd;
facilitate language acquisition in children between 0 and 3 years was developed. The meaning&#xd;
of one concept, namely reinforcement was explained in detail, in order for users of the model&#xd;
to understand its operational definition in the model. Reinforcement was explained because it&#xd;
has a diversity of meanings. The model enabled the researcher to create a link between&#xd;
research and what is happening in a society. Model validation was done to verify if the&#xd;
developed model relates to practical life, research and language development. The model for&#xd;
this study was validated for its applicability and usability. The drafted model was given to&#xd;
psychologists, speech therapists and parent to determine its usability and applicability.&#xd;
Keywords: language, language acquisition, language development model, language&#xd;
disorders.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource ()</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Language acquisition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Language development model</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Language disorders</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">401.930968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Language acquisition -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Interpersonal communication in children -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Psycholinguistics -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Interlanguage (Language learning -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Language transfer (Language learning) -- South Africa -- Limpopo.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Language acquisition -- Age factors -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Language acquisition -- Parent participation -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Children -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A model to facilitate language acquisition/development in children between 0 to 3 years in rural communities of Makhado Municipality, Limpopo Province</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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