<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-26T11:39:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1229" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1229</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:39:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1942</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1941</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1895</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2185</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Khwashaba, M. P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mahole, E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Tshiwanammbi, Thovhedzo Nathaniel</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-10-05T14:10:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-10-05T14:10:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018-09-21</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Tshiwanammbi, Thovhedzo Nathaniel (2018) An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa, &amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229&amp;gt;</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Tshiwanammbi TN. An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date. []. , 2018 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Tshiwanammbi, T. N. (2018). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Tshiwanammbi, Thovhedzo Nathaniel. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Tshiwanammbi, Thovhedzo Nathaniel&#xd;
AB  - Among the rights in the Bill of Rights contained in the South African Constitution is the right to&#xd;
access to adequate housing. This right is bound up with other rights in the Constitution, including&#xd;
the right to have their human dignity respected, and the right to water and health care. The right&#xd;
to adequate housing is also comprised in several international human rights declarations,&#xd;
including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations. However, the right&#xd;
to access to adequate housing involves more than just a shelter, but includes a number of other&#xd;
elements such as security of tenure and access to basic services and facilities. Housing must be&#xd;
affordable and accessible. It must be safe and habitable and be socially acceptable. Furthermore,&#xd;
adequate housing is well located with respect to economic and other opportunities.&#xd;
The provision of housing and basic services has been the focus of the ANC-led government since&#xd;
1994 and a major portion of municipal resources has been dedicated to providing water and&#xd;
sanitation to mainly the poorest families, while over 1,5 million state-subsidized homes have&#xd;
been delivered. While the scale of delivery has been inspiring, has it really impacted on the lives&#xd;
of people in remote communities?&#xd;
A qualitative research design was utilised in this study as it was considered the most appropriate&#xd;
method to gather data and answer the research questions. In this study, data were gathered using&#xd;
unstructured in-depth interviews and focused group discussions.&#xd;
As part of the major findings, this research has revealed that the municipality does not have a&#xd;
housing provision policy though is building RDP houses with the support of a provincial&#xd;
government in line with the Housing Act. Through the provision of these low cost houses, the&#xd;
municipality has overcome many housing delivery challenges and that it has to date worked as a&#xd;
good governance strategy to attract the poor.&#xd;
Research conducted in the Musina Municipality in the Limpopo Province regarding the&#xd;
realization of the right to access adequate housing reveals that the right to adequate housing has,&#xd;
at best, only been partly realized as part of the major findings. In addition to interviews with&#xd;
office bearers and municipal officials, 120 households were interviewed (of which half were&#xd;
from self-built houses and half were residing in ‘RDP’ houses) concerning their understanding&#xd;
and experience of the right to access to adequate housing in the municipality. The study discloses&#xd;
v&#xd;
that the structures do not meet the criteria for adequate housing and the provision of water and&#xd;
sanitation remains a challenge in some rural areas. Access to health and education facilities is&#xd;
poor, due to the low densities and vast distances between settlements.&#xd;
This research recommends a plethora of good initiatives which could be seen as a way forward&#xd;
towards an improved adequate housing delivery mechanism which is also regulated. A need for&#xd;
mixed use integrated housing delivery through formal settlements is recommended in order to&#xd;
maximize the available financial resources and to also strengthen the intergovernmental relations&#xd;
through multi-stakeholder support.&#xd;
DA  - 2018-09-21&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Adequate Housing Provision&#xd;
KW  - ANC and South Africa&#xd;
KW  - Bill of Rights&#xd;
KW  - Constitution&#xd;
KW  - Human rights&#xd;
KW  - Basic services&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2018&#xd;
T1  - An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date&#xd;
TI  - An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1229&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MPM</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Oliver Tambo Institute of Governance and Policy Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Among the rights in the Bill of Rights contained in the South African Constitution is the right to&#xd;
access to adequate housing. This right is bound up with other rights in the Constitution, including&#xd;
the right to have their human dignity respected, and the right to water and health care. The right&#xd;
to adequate housing is also comprised in several international human rights declarations,&#xd;
including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations. However, the right&#xd;
to access to adequate housing involves more than just a shelter, but includes a number of other&#xd;
elements such as security of tenure and access to basic services and facilities. Housing must be&#xd;
affordable and accessible. It must be safe and habitable and be socially acceptable. Furthermore,&#xd;
adequate housing is well located with respect to economic and other opportunities.&#xd;
The provision of housing and basic services has been the focus of the ANC-led government since&#xd;
1994 and a major portion of municipal resources has been dedicated to providing water and&#xd;
sanitation to mainly the poorest families, while over 1,5 million state-subsidized homes have&#xd;
been delivered. While the scale of delivery has been inspiring, has it really impacted on the lives&#xd;
of people in remote communities?&#xd;
A qualitative research design was utilised in this study as it was considered the most appropriate&#xd;
method to gather data and answer the research questions. In this study, data were gathered using&#xd;
unstructured in-depth interviews and focused group discussions.&#xd;
As part of the major findings, this research has revealed that the municipality does not have a&#xd;
housing provision policy though is building RDP houses with the support of a provincial&#xd;
government in line with the Housing Act. Through the provision of these low cost houses, the&#xd;
municipality has overcome many housing delivery challenges and that it has to date worked as a&#xd;
good governance strategy to attract the poor.&#xd;
Research conducted in the Musina Municipality in the Limpopo Province regarding the&#xd;
realization of the right to access adequate housing reveals that the right to adequate housing has,&#xd;
at best, only been partly realized as part of the major findings. In addition to interviews with&#xd;
office bearers and municipal officials, 120 households were interviewed (of which half were&#xd;
from self-built houses and half were residing in ‘RDP’ houses) concerning their understanding&#xd;
and experience of the right to access to adequate housing in the municipality. The study discloses&#xd;
v&#xd;
that the structures do not meet the criteria for adequate housing and the provision of water and&#xd;
sanitation remains a challenge in some rural areas. Access to health and education facilities is&#xd;
poor, due to the low densities and vast distances between settlements.&#xd;
This research recommends a plethora of good initiatives which could be seen as a way forward&#xd;
towards an improved adequate housing delivery mechanism which is also regulated. A need for&#xd;
mixed use integrated housing delivery through formal settlements is recommended in order to&#xd;
maximize the available financial resources and to also strengthen the intergovernmental relations&#xd;
through multi-stakeholder support.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (viii, xiv, 218 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Adequate Housing Provision</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">ANC and South Africa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Bill of Rights</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Constitution</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Human rights</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Basic services</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">363.50968257</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Housing -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Human rights -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Rights to housing -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Housing -- Law and legislation -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Local government -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Municipal government -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An evaluation of the right to access to adequate housing in Musina Local Municipal, South Africa - 1994 to date</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>