<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T10:38:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1201" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1201</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:38:56Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1918</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1913</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1897</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2210</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nedambale, T. L.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Fushai, F.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Bhebhe, E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Rammutla, Tsaka Lyzer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-10-04T06:59:59Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-10-04T06:59:59Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018-09-21</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Rammutla, T.L. 2018. Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Rammutla TL. Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa. []. , 2018 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Rammutla, T. L. (2018). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Rammutla, Tsaka Lyzer. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Rammutla, Tsaka Lyzer&#xd;
AB  - The quality of cryopreserved Boer goat semen may be influenced by the source and concentration&#xd;
of energy supplements in the extender. The aim of the study was to improve the protocols for&#xd;
cryopreservation of Boer goat spermatozoa using different disaccharides concentrations as&#xd;
supplements in tris- egg yolk extender. Two experiments were carried out to investigate the effect&#xd;
of (a) addition of three disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and trehalose) and (b) disaccharides&#xd;
combination (maltose and trehalose) at different concentrations using tris-egg yolk extender. For&#xd;
experiment 1: the study was replicated six times and was conducted in a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial&#xd;
arrangement with three different sugars (sugars: maltose, sucrose and trehalose), two sugar&#xd;
concentrations (0.12g and 0.22g) and two evaluation times (0 hours before cryopreservation and&#xd;
120 hours after cryopreservation). For experiment 2: the study was replicated six times and was&#xd;
conducted in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with two sugar concentrations (0.12g and 0.22g) and&#xd;
two evaluation times (0 hours before cryopreservation and 120 hours after cryopreservation).&#xd;
Semen ejaculates were collected at 7.00-9.00 am from three Boer goats twice per week. After&#xd;
collection, the semen samples were pooled and diluted with tris-egg yolk extender at the ratio of&#xd;
1:7 (semen to extender). Sperm quality (progressive motility, non- progressive motility, kinetic&#xd;
motions, viability (live/dead) and morphology) were analyzed using computer aided sperm&#xd;
analyzer (CASA). For experiment 1: sucrose 0.12g had higher progressive motility (PM %) when&#xd;
compared to maltose, and trehalose at 0h but reduced after cryopreservation. Sucrose 0.12&#xd;
showed high percentage of kinetic motions (straightness and average path velocity) when&#xd;
compared to other sugars at 0 hours. More morphological defects M (CH) were revealed by&#xd;
maltose 0.12 at 0 hours. Sugar type (ST) and evaluation time (ET) showed no significant&#xd;
difference (P&amp;gt;0.05) in progressive motility (PM %), sperm kinetic motion, sperm viability and&#xd;
morphology. For experiment 2: mixed/combined 0.12g (maltose and trehalose) revealed more&#xd;
progressive motility (PM %) at 0h and reduced after cryopreservation. Table 6 and 9: of&#xd;
experiment 1 and 2 showed an interaction caused by sugar concentration level and evaluation&#xd;
time (L X ET) on the percentage of cut head M (CH%) and coiled M(C%) morphological&#xd;
abnormalities. In conclusion addition of maltose 0.12g to the extender showed almost similar&#xd;
results with that of trehalose at 0h and 120h. Therefore addition of maltose and trehalose to the&#xd;
extender might improve the quality of Boer goat spermatozoa prior and post cryopreservation.&#xd;
DA  - 2018-09-21&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Boer goat&#xd;
KW  - Spermatozoa&#xd;
KW  - Dissacharides&#xd;
KW  - Cryopreservation&#xd;
KW  - CASA&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2018&#xd;
T1  - Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa&#xd;
TI  - Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1201&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MSCAGR (Animal Science)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Animal science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The quality of cryopreserved Boer goat semen may be influenced by the source and concentration&#xd;
of energy supplements in the extender. The aim of the study was to improve the protocols for&#xd;
cryopreservation of Boer goat spermatozoa using different disaccharides concentrations as&#xd;
supplements in tris- egg yolk extender. Two experiments were carried out to investigate the effect&#xd;
of (a) addition of three disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and trehalose) and (b) disaccharides&#xd;
combination (maltose and trehalose) at different concentrations using tris-egg yolk extender. For&#xd;
experiment 1: the study was replicated six times and was conducted in a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial&#xd;
arrangement with three different sugars (sugars: maltose, sucrose and trehalose), two sugar&#xd;
concentrations (0.12g and 0.22g) and two evaluation times (0 hours before cryopreservation and&#xd;
120 hours after cryopreservation). For experiment 2: the study was replicated six times and was&#xd;
conducted in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with two sugar concentrations (0.12g and 0.22g) and&#xd;
two evaluation times (0 hours before cryopreservation and 120 hours after cryopreservation).&#xd;
Semen ejaculates were collected at 7.00-9.00 am from three Boer goats twice per week. After&#xd;
collection, the semen samples were pooled and diluted with tris-egg yolk extender at the ratio of&#xd;
1:7 (semen to extender). Sperm quality (progressive motility, non- progressive motility, kinetic&#xd;
motions, viability (live/dead) and morphology) were analyzed using computer aided sperm&#xd;
analyzer (CASA). For experiment 1: sucrose 0.12g had higher progressive motility (PM %) when&#xd;
compared to maltose, and trehalose at 0h but reduced after cryopreservation. Sucrose 0.12&#xd;
showed high percentage of kinetic motions (straightness and average path velocity) when&#xd;
compared to other sugars at 0 hours. More morphological defects M (CH) were revealed by&#xd;
maltose 0.12 at 0 hours. Sugar type (ST) and evaluation time (ET) showed no significant&#xd;
difference (P&amp;gt;0.05) in progressive motility (PM %), sperm kinetic motion, sperm viability and&#xd;
morphology. For experiment 2: mixed/combined 0.12g (maltose and trehalose) revealed more&#xd;
progressive motility (PM %) at 0h and reduced after cryopreservation. Table 6 and 9: of&#xd;
experiment 1 and 2 showed an interaction caused by sugar concentration level and evaluation&#xd;
time (L X ET) on the percentage of cut head M (CH%) and coiled M(C%) morphological&#xd;
abnormalities. In conclusion addition of maltose 0.12g to the extender showed almost similar&#xd;
results with that of trehalose at 0h and 120h. Therefore addition of maltose and trehalose to the&#xd;
extender might improve the quality of Boer goat spermatozoa prior and post cryopreservation.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (x, 45 leaves : color illustrations)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Boer goat</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Spermatozoa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Dissacharides</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Cryopreservation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">CASA</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">636.390824</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Goat</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Goat breeds</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Spermatozoa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Effect of different disaccharides as energy supplements in tris-egg yolk semen extender on the quality of cryopreserved boer goat spermatozoa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>