<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-26T10:13:54Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1105" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1105</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:48:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1962</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1896</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2127</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Masoga, M. A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Raselekoane, N. R.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ngobese, Derrick Horecious Dalifa</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-06-05T08:20:49Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-06-05T08:20:49Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018-05-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en_ZA">Ngobese, D.H.D. 2018. Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State. . . http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngobese DHD. Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State. []. , 2018 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngobese, D. H. D. (2018). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Ngobese, Derrick Horecious Dalifa. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Thesis&#xd;
AU  - Ngobese, Derrick Horecious Dalifa&#xd;
AB  - Sacred sites are the preferred space for ritual performances and identity construction&#xd;
from which the issue of sensitive structures, distinctive features, individual&#xd;
interpretations, and symbol and meaning emanates.&#xd;
The history and importance of Motouleng, Mautse and Mantsopa caves (Eastern Free&#xd;
State, SA) for different religious persuasions, indigenous knowledge and ancestral&#xd;
veneration of Africans and traditional healers, were investigated apropos of the&#xd;
following: namely, how sacred sites are exemplifications of African indigenous religion;&#xd;
why they form locations of cultural and spiritual expression, and why they may be&#xd;
regarded as pertinent nodes of identity construction in a vibrant, changing, South&#xd;
African society.&#xd;
This study explored the way in which interpersonal experiences of the cave dwellers&#xd;
shape their sense of self, and the conflict they encounter in the context of interaction,&#xd;
in which identities are constructed and deconstructed in various ways. African religion,&#xd;
landscape and social identity theories are the basis of all theoretical claims utilised&#xd;
here. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research method was explored, to&#xd;
provide a detailed personal experience and examination of the participant’s life world&#xd;
on various issues pertaining to contestation and identity construction at the sacred&#xd;
space of the Eastern Free State.&#xd;
The existence of these sites poses a number of challenges to cave dwellers, land&#xd;
owners, heritage practitioners, and to continued preservation, management and&#xd;
restoration of the said sites. Crucial to this debate is how these sites may be protected&#xd;
both physically and legally. The study used qualitative findings to discover new ideas&#xd;
on identity construction and adjunct belief systems. The study also used thematic&#xd;
analysis to evaluate the research findings and make predictions on the effects on&#xd;
protest and contestation by cave dwellers around sacred spaces.&#xd;
DA  - 2018-05-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Sacred space&#xd;
KW  - Cave&#xd;
KW  - Protest&#xd;
KW  - Identity&#xd;
KW  - Rituals&#xd;
KW  - African religion&#xd;
KW  - Belief systems&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2018&#xd;
T1  - Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State&#xd;
TI  - Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1105&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">PhD (African Studies)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Centre for  African Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Sacred sites are the preferred space for ritual performances and identity construction&#xd;
from which the issue of sensitive structures, distinctive features, individual&#xd;
interpretations, and symbol and meaning emanates.&#xd;
The history and importance of Motouleng, Mautse and Mantsopa caves (Eastern Free&#xd;
State, SA) for different religious persuasions, indigenous knowledge and ancestral&#xd;
veneration of Africans and traditional healers, were investigated apropos of the&#xd;
following: namely, how sacred sites are exemplifications of African indigenous religion;&#xd;
why they form locations of cultural and spiritual expression, and why they may be&#xd;
regarded as pertinent nodes of identity construction in a vibrant, changing, South&#xd;
African society.&#xd;
This study explored the way in which interpersonal experiences of the cave dwellers&#xd;
shape their sense of self, and the conflict they encounter in the context of interaction,&#xd;
in which identities are constructed and deconstructed in various ways. African religion,&#xd;
landscape and social identity theories are the basis of all theoretical claims utilised&#xd;
here. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research method was explored, to&#xd;
provide a detailed personal experience and examination of the participant’s life world&#xd;
on various issues pertaining to contestation and identity construction at the sacred&#xd;
space of the Eastern Free State.&#xd;
The existence of these sites poses a number of challenges to cave dwellers, land&#xd;
owners, heritage practitioners, and to continued preservation, management and&#xd;
restoration of the said sites. Crucial to this debate is how these sites may be protected&#xd;
both physically and legally. The study used qualitative findings to discover new ideas&#xd;
on identity construction and adjunct belief systems. The study also used thematic&#xd;
analysis to evaluate the research findings and make predictions on the effects on&#xd;
protest and contestation by cave dwellers around sacred spaces.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xv, 252 leaves : color illustrations, color maps)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">University of Venda</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Sacred space</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Cave</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Protest</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Identity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Rituals</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">African religion</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Belief systems</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">203.5096855</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Holy, The -- South Africa -- Free State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Religion and geograqphy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Sacred space -- Conservation and restoration</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Historic preservation -- South Africa -- Free State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Shrines -- South Africa -- Free State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Sacred space -- South Africa -- Free State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Protest and identity in the context of Sacred spaces: A historical appraisal of three selected sacred sites of the Eastern Free State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>