<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T15:08:46Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1101" metadataPrefix="dim">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:univendspace.univen.ac.za:11602/1101</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-10T14:45:24Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_11602_1910</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1899</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_1894</setSpec><setSpec>com_11602_737</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_2118</setSpec><setSpec>col_11602_738</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Mbhenyane, X. G.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nesamvuni. C. N.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Motebejana, Tubake Tinny</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-06-05T07:12:12Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-06-05T07:12:12Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018-05-18</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Motebejana, Tubake Tinny (2016) The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa, University of Venda, South Africa,&amp;lt;http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="vancouvercitation" lang="en_ZA">Motebejana TT. The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa. []. , 2018 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="apacitation" lang="en_ZA">Motebejana, T. T. (2018). &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. (). . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="chicagocitation" lang="en_ZA">Motebejana, Tubake Tinny. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ., , 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="ris" lang="en_ZA">&#xd;
TY  - Dissertation&#xd;
AU  - Motebejana, Tubake Tinny&#xd;
AB  - Malnutrition is a problem facing virtually every country in the world.&#xd;
Inappropriate feeding practices such as bottle feeding, early introduction of&#xd;
weaning foods, lack of variety in the diet are a known major cause of the onset&#xd;
of malnutrition in young children. Lack of nutrition knowledge, particularly&#xd;
about feeding practices, is critical as it affects the nutritional status of children.&#xd;
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of caregivers’&#xd;
nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of 2 to 5&#xd;
years old children in the Makhuduthamaga Municipality, South Africa. A crosssectional&#xd;
study with an analytical component was carried out in the&#xd;
Makhuduthamaga Municipality in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. One&#xd;
hundred and twenty children aged 2 to 5 years and their caregivers were&#xd;
conveniently sampled from four villages. A validated questionnaire was used&#xd;
to gather demographic information, caregivers’ nutritional knowledge and&#xd;
feeding practices. Anthropometric measurements taken were weight, height&#xd;
and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of the children as well as weight&#xd;
and height of the caregivers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized.&#xd;
Chi-square was used to determine the influence of caregiver’s nutrition&#xd;
knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children. The&#xd;
significance level was set at p&amp;lt; 0.05.&#xd;
Most caregivers (66.7%) were between the ages of 19 and 35 years. More&#xd;
than half (54.2%) of the children were male. Most of the caregivers (70%) had&#xd;
attended school up to secondary level and only 4.2% had obtained a tertiary&#xd;
qualification. Most of the caregivers (85%) were unemployed. Children were&#xd;
mostly (70.2%) cared for by their biological mothers. Some caregivers&#xd;
reported not to have any source of nutrition education (41.7%), while 43.3%&#xd;
reported that health professionals were their source of nutrition education.&#xd;
Both nutrition knowledge and feeding practices were not satisfactory in the&#xd;
current study. Almost all children (94.2%) were breastfed at some stage in&#xd;
their lives. However, 47.5% were given infant formula while they were still less&#xd;
than six months old. It was found that more than half of the caregivers (62.5%)&#xd;
introduced solids foods before 6 months.&#xd;
Maize meal soft porridge was reported as the main solid food first introduced&#xd;
to 66.7% of the children, followed by infant cereals (25%). Stunting was found&#xd;
in 41.7% of children. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed&#xd;
amongst both caregivers and children. Overweight and obesity prevalent of&#xd;
caregivers was at 30.8%. No significant correlation was observed between the&#xd;
caregivers’ nutrition knowledge, the feeding practices and the nutritional status&#xd;
of children. However, family income showed positive correlation with the&#xd;
nutritional status of children. Nutrition education strategies intertwined with&#xd;
economic empowerment of mothers should be enforced to capacitate&#xd;
caregivers to voluntarily make proper feeding practices.&#xd;
DA  - 2018-05-18&#xd;
DB  - ResearchSpace&#xd;
DP  - Univen&#xd;
KW  - Caregivers&#xd;
KW  - Nutritional knowledge&#xd;
KW  - Feeding practices&#xd;
KW  - Nutritional status&#xd;
LK  - https://univendspace.univen.ac.za&#xd;
PY  - 2018&#xd;
T1  - The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa&#xd;
TI  - The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa&#xd;
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1101&#xd;
ER  - &#xd;
</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">MSCPNT</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Department of Nutrition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Malnutrition is a problem facing virtually every country in the world.&#xd;
Inappropriate feeding practices such as bottle feeding, early introduction of&#xd;
weaning foods, lack of variety in the diet are a known major cause of the onset&#xd;
of malnutrition in young children. Lack of nutrition knowledge, particularly&#xd;
about feeding practices, is critical as it affects the nutritional status of children.&#xd;
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of caregivers’&#xd;
nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of 2 to 5&#xd;
years old children in the Makhuduthamaga Municipality, South Africa. A crosssectional&#xd;
study with an analytical component was carried out in the&#xd;
Makhuduthamaga Municipality in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. One&#xd;
hundred and twenty children aged 2 to 5 years and their caregivers were&#xd;
conveniently sampled from four villages. A validated questionnaire was used&#xd;
to gather demographic information, caregivers’ nutritional knowledge and&#xd;
feeding practices. Anthropometric measurements taken were weight, height&#xd;
and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of the children as well as weight&#xd;
and height of the caregivers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized.&#xd;
Chi-square was used to determine the influence of caregiver’s nutrition&#xd;
knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children. The&#xd;
significance level was set at p&amp;lt; 0.05.&#xd;
Most caregivers (66.7%) were between the ages of 19 and 35 years. More&#xd;
than half (54.2%) of the children were male. Most of the caregivers (70%) had&#xd;
attended school up to secondary level and only 4.2% had obtained a tertiary&#xd;
qualification. Most of the caregivers (85%) were unemployed. Children were&#xd;
mostly (70.2%) cared for by their biological mothers. Some caregivers&#xd;
reported not to have any source of nutrition education (41.7%), while 43.3%&#xd;
reported that health professionals were their source of nutrition education.&#xd;
Both nutrition knowledge and feeding practices were not satisfactory in the&#xd;
current study. Almost all children (94.2%) were breastfed at some stage in&#xd;
their lives. However, 47.5% were given infant formula while they were still less&#xd;
than six months old. It was found that more than half of the caregivers (62.5%)&#xd;
introduced solids foods before 6 months.&#xd;
Maize meal soft porridge was reported as the main solid food first introduced&#xd;
to 66.7% of the children, followed by infant cereals (25%). Stunting was found&#xd;
in 41.7% of children. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed&#xd;
amongst both caregivers and children. Overweight and obesity prevalent of&#xd;
caregivers was at 30.8%. No significant correlation was observed between the&#xd;
caregivers’ nutrition knowledge, the feeding practices and the nutritional status&#xd;
of children. However, family income showed positive correlation with the&#xd;
nutritional status of children. Nutrition education strategies intertwined with&#xd;
economic empowerment of mothers should be enforced to capacitate&#xd;
caregivers to voluntarily make proper feeding practices.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en_US">NRF</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent">1 online resource (xiv, 108 leaves : color illustrations)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Caregivers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Nutritional knowledge</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Feeding practices</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Nutritional status</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_ZA">UCTD</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="ddc">362.04250968255</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Caregivers -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Nutrition -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Malnutrtion -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Volunteers -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Children -- Nutrition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh">Malnutrition of children -- South Africa -- Limpopo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The influence of caregivers nutrition knowledge and feeding practices on the nutritional status of children 2 to 5 years old in the Makhuduthaga Municipality, South Africa.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>