Contamination of drinking water due to fluoride and pathogens is a severe health hazard problem. Excess of fluoride (>1.5 mg/L) in drinking water leads to dental and skeletal fluorosis whereas the presence of pathogens in ...

Groundwater is the main source of drinking water for majority of rural communities worldwide. This essential resource is often contaminated leading to various medical complications in man. Some groundwater have been found ...

Water pollution due to natural and anthropogenic sources remains one of the global problems which require attention due to its long-term effect on human and the environment. Prolonged exposure to chemical and microbial ...