Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered to be an ideal semiconductor for photocatalysis because of its high stability, low cost and safety towards both humans and the environment. Doping TiO2 with different elements has ...

The sun is the most important source of renewable energy today. Producing energy from sunlight using cheap, abundant and non-toxic materials is considered a major challenge in the field of solar-electrical energy conversion. ...

Knowledge of the amount of solar radiation available in a location is important for solar energy systems, architectural designs, agronomy, and installation of pyranometers. Some developing countries do not have good quality ...

Hematite has attracted research interest for many years due to its application in water splitting. Despite its attractive characters such as a reasonable optical band gap, the semiconductor is still faced with great ...