Abstract:
Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. is among the most popular and frequently used tree species in
Vhembe District, Limpopo Province of South Africa. However, the increasing illegal overexploitation
coupled with the reproductive inefficiency have caused a severe depletion of this plant population
bringing the species on the verge of extinction. B. zanguebarica, commonly known as “yellow
peeling plane” and locally known as “Mutavhatsindi” is an important tree usually used both for
medicinal and magico religious purposes in the region. This most sought after species is a critically
endangered species with its distribution in South Africa restricted to Thengwe village in Vhembe
District municipality. It is therefore crucial to develop various propagation protocols in order to
increase the availability of this species and expand its distribution area in the region. Despite therisk of extinction and the multipurpose uses, there is a lack of scientific knowledge about many
aspects of this plant species. This study revealed that mostly bark is being collected for medicinal
use. The aim of the current study was to compile up-to-date scientific information about this
critically endangered plant species to promote its conservation. In view of the importance of
conservation of such a red-listed plant species, the present review focused on various aspects
necessary in strengthening its conservation strategies.
